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Blockchain Smartcontracts What is, threats and opportunities.
Roger Olivet April 26st 2018 Barcelona
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“ everything that can be invented has been invented
Charles H. Duell (Commissioner of US patent office) 1899
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YEAR 2000
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THE BLOCKCHAIN WHAT ARE WE TALKING ABOUT
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BLOCKCHAIN IS NOT BITCOIN
Bitcoin is a publicly-owned, digital form of currency that uses cryptography to send and receive payments. Plum gummi bears. Apple pie yummy cake with candy BRAIN NUKLEUS Blockchain is a Technology layer. TECHNOLOGY Sugar gummi bears. Apple pie yummy cake with candy VISUAL CORTEX Not tied to a single use case. MULTY PURPOSE Sugar plum gummi bears. pie yummy cake with candy AROUND THE WORLD P2P protocol like. No central node. DECENTRALIZED
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BLOCKCHAIN – PROPERTIES
HIGH AVAILABILITY DISTRIBUTED NETWORK As this is a P2P like protocol, data is duplicated on each node. INMUTABLE With the current computer capacity, there is no technical way to change data. TRANSPARENCY Transactions are open, and may be checked be everyone.
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BLOCKCHAIN - DO YOU NEED IT?
1 NEED A DATABASE? Blockchain makes sense if you need to store data 2 DOES IT REQUIRE A SHARED ACCES? If shared access is not mandatory, you don’t need a blockchain. 3 ARE WRITERS KNOWN AND TRUSTED 4 DO YOU NEED A TRUSTED 3RD PARTY? If there is the need for a regulator or a contoller, this is not your technoloy.
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AN (EXTREMELY BAD) HASH FUNCTION
HELLO WORLD A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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AN (EXTREMELY BAD) HASH FUNCTION
HELLO WORLD A B C D E F B C D D F G G H I J K L M N H I J K L M N O O P Q R S T U P Q R S T U V V W X Y Z W X Y Z A
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AN (EXTREMELY BAD) HASH FUNCTION
HELLO WORLD A B C D E F B C D D F G G H I J K L M N H I J K L M N O O P Q R S T U P Q R S T U V V W X Y Z W X Y Z A IFMMP XPSME Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat
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01 02 03 HASH FUNCTIONS – SHA256 SHA 256 Secure Hash Algorithm
Hello world 64ec88ca00b268e5ba1a35678a1b5316d212f4f366b a8aeca37f3c Hello world! c0535e4be2b79ffd bf889314e4a3faec05ecffcbb7df31ad9e51a 02 Hello world b32b9f2cb2cb86e0dc443eaa8e1ee0839eaa141d0ea24bc7788cc31603caeaf8 03 SHA 256 Secure Hash Algorithm
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BLOCKCHAIN – A BASIC EXAMPLE
HASH 1 To calculate CONTENT ??? – Roger-35 BLOCK #2 HASH 2 ??? – Belén 39 BLOCK #3 HASH 3 ??? – Gala 1
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BLOCKCHAIN – A BASIC EXAMPLE
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BLOCKCHAIN – A BASIC EXAMPLE
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BLOCKCHAIN – A BASIC EXAMPLE
HASH 1 F0965 CONTENT ??? – Roger-35 BLOCK #2 HASH 2 To calculate F – Belén 39 BLOCK #3 HASH 3 ??? – Gala 1
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BLOCKCHAIN – A BASIC EXAMPLE
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BLOCKCHAIN – A BASIC EXAMPLE
HASH 1 F0965 CONTENT ??? – Roger-35 BLOCK #2 HASH 2 6EA3 F – Belén 39 BLOCK #3 HASH 3 B20D 6EA3 – Gala 1
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BLOCKCHAIN – A BASIC EXAMPLE
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LIVE DEMO
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Evidence PAPER? (in case needed) SMARTCONTRACTS
Presenting papers in Court may look simpler, but having a 24/7 available registry may have its benefits. Evidence (in case needed) EVENT DATE MARCH AUGUST NOVEMBER
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HOW DOES A SMARTCONTRACT LOOKS LIKE?
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SMARTCONTRACTS
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BLOCKCHAIN – A BASIC EXAMPLE
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BLOCKCHAIN – A BASIC EXAMPLE
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Vitalik Buterin 1994 ETHEREUM CREATOR FORBES 30 UNDER 30
A smart contract is a mechanism involving digital assets and two or more parties, where some or all of the parties put assets in, and assets are automatically redistributed among those parties according to a formula based on certain data that is not known at the time the contract is initiated. V. Buterin
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THREATS
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THREATS– ¿DO WE NEED VIRTUAL CATS?
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THREATS– POWER CONSUMPTION
Source:
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THREATS– POWER CONSUMPTION
Source:
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OPPORTUNITIES FROM A DECENTRALIZED SYSTEM LIKE THIS
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OPPORTUNITIES – BLOCKCHAIN
Execute a legal contract Transfer money SWIFT? Certify a supply chain No intermediates need Register music copyright Original Digital Copy Prove your identity Same way as digital certificates Share electricity with the neighbours Any good – no intermediates Prove ownership of an asset Token concept
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SMARTCONTRACTS
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SMARTCONTRACTS
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“ Goldman and Google Are Among the Most Active Blockchain Investors- BLOOMBERG 17/10/2017
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THANK YOU QUESTIONS?
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