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Photo Album by Darcy
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Plant and Animal Cells Under the Microscope
What indicators were used to help view some organelles under the microscope? What is the structural difference between cheek cells and frog’s blood? How does this affect the function? What structure did plant cells have that animal cells did not? What organelle could be seen in the spinach cells, but not the onion cells? Why?
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Prokaryotic Cell Structurally Simpler than Eukaryotic Cells
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Eukaryotic Cell: Animal
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Eukaryotic: Plant
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Cell Membrane (Covered Extensively in Chapter 5)
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Nucleus is the cell’s genetic control center
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Overview: Many cell organelles are connected through the endomembrane system
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Ribosomes make proteins for use in the cell and export
Structure: Large Subunit Small Subunit Function: Polypeptide (protein) synthesis Location: Free: in cytoplasm Attached : bound to ER
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The endoplasmic reticulum is a biosynthetic factory
Structure: Passage ways inside cell Function: Rough ER: synthesis of membrane lipids and proteins, secretory proteins, and hydrolytic enzymes; formation of transport vesicles. Smooth ER: Lipid synthesis, detoxification in liver cells, calcium ion storage.
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Synthesis and packaging of a secretory protein by the rough ER
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Golgi apparatus finishes, sorts, and ships cell products
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Lysosomes are digestive compartments
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Review of structures involved in manufacturing and breakdown
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Mitochondria harvest chemical energy from food
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Chloroplasts convert solar energy to chemical energy
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Mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved by endosymbiosis
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Cell wall enclose and support plant cells
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