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Ideal Gas Law
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PV = nRT P = pressure (in atm) V = volume (in L) n = moles
R = Universal Gas Constant ( L•atm / mol•K ) T = temperature (in Kelvin)
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PV = nRT At 25°C and 785 torr, how many moles of hydrogen will occupy 100. L? n = 4.22 moles What is the volume occupied by 9.45 g of acetylene (C2H2) at 2.61 atm and 303 K? V = 3.46 L
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PV = nRT A 85.5 g sample of gas occupies 95.0 L at STP. What is the molecular weight of this gas? N= 4.24 moles g 1.089 g of a gas occupies 4.50 L at 20.5C and atm. What is its molar mass?
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Density = PM/RT What is the density of helium at 2.15 atm and -45ºC?
d = g/L Calculate the density, in grams/L of I2 at 785 mm Hg and 215 K 14.57 g/L
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Summary PV = nRT “Normal” problems Molar Mass problems
Density problems
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