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3.2 Proofs and Perpendicular Lines
CAS 2, 4 Goal 1: Write different types of proofs Goal 2: Prove results about perpendicular lines. 3.2 Proofs and Perpendicular Lines
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Flow Proof A flow proof uses arrows to show the flow of the logical argument. Each reason in a flow proof is written below the statement it justifies
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Ex. 1 Write a Flow Proof Given: AB= CD Prove: AC=BD
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Theorems about Perpendicular Lines
Thm 3.1 If two lines intersect to form a linear pair of congruent angles, then the lines are perpendicular B D A C
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Theorems about Perpendicular Lines (continued)
Thm 3.2 If two sides of two adjacent acute angles are perpendicular, then the angles are complementary
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Theorems about Perpendicular Lines (continued)
Thm 3.3 If two lines are perpendicular, then they intersect to form four right angles.
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Ex. 2 Write a proof of the Congruent Supplements Theorem
Step 1: Go back to page 111 ( or your notes) and read that theorem. Decide what you are given Decide what you are to prove.
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Ex. 2 Write a proof of the Congruent Supplements Theorem (continued)
Given: Two angles are supplementary to the same angle Prove: then they (the two angles) are congruent. Make a sketch and identify the angles.
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Ex. 2 Write a proof of the Congruent Supplements Theorem (continued)
Given: Prove:
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