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William Shakespeare Great writer of England
Plays translated into all languages, musicals, ballets Born Stratford-upon-Avon Well-to-do, affluent while alive Most quoted, other than the Bible
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Conditions in London-BAD!
Thames River polluted with raw sewage Trees used up for fuel Poverty
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Personal hygiene/health
Bathing considered dangerous Body odor strong Childhood diseases Children often died before 5 years Small Pox Bubonic Plague
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Living Conditions No running water Chamber Pots Open Sewers Crowded
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Clothes One set used all year long, rarely washed
Underclothing slept in, infrequently changed Clothes handed down from rich to poor
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Theater in London Performed in courtyards of inns
The Theater-first public theater-1576 Daytime/open air Limited set design Relied on music, sound, costumes, props and great description
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The Globe Built in 1599 Across the Thames- “Wrong side of town”
King’s Players - Shakespeare’s company Penny admission
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Actors All men Female parts played by young boys
No actual kissing or hugging on stage
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The groundling Poor audience member Stood around stage in “the pit”
Women not allowed (had to dress up as men to attend) Threw rotten vegetables at bad performances
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The Renaissance 1500-1650 “Rebirth” of arts, culture, science
Discovery of “New World” Copernicus: Sun-centered Universe (1543) King Henry VIII = renaissance man (ideal) Reformation of Catholic Church
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