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Stress, love, Type A
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Stress 2 Social readjustment rating scale (SRRS)
Life Changing Units (LCUs)- marriage, change job, etc… The more LCUs you have the higher your score is on the SRRS. Those who score higher are more likely to have stress related disease.
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Seyle’s General Adaptation Syndrome 3
Describes our response to a stressful event. Three stages Alarm Resistance Exhaustion
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GAS Hans Selye 4 Alarm Resistance Fight or flight defense
Activation of nervous system Parasympathetic/ sympathetic Resistance Person finds means to cope with stressor Exhaustion Exposure to stress continues Person can reach breaking point
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Fight or flight 5 Designed to prepare one for self defense
Needed for survival Hormones work to prepare the body for response If stress persists over a long time, body’s resources can be used up One becomes physically & mentally exhausted Can become sick from stress Often leads to panic/ anxiety attacks
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Love 6 Intimacy Passion Commitment Infatuation Liking Romantic Fatuous
Affection, sharing, support, and communication in a relationship Passion High levels of physical arousal in relationship, sexual Commitment Decision to love and stay with another person Infatuation Passion without commitment or intimacy Liking Intimacy without passion or commitment Romantic Intimacy plus passion Fatuous Passion with commitment, but lacking intimacy
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Sternberg’s 7 look to the center of the triangle
Companionate love Intimacy and commitment without passion Empty love Commitment without intimacy or passion Consummate love Passion, intimacy and commitment
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Predictors of happiness 8
High self esteem Outgoing Close relationships Work that engages Religious faith Sleeping well exercise
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What is happiness 9 Adaptation level principle Relative depravation
We adapt to levels of a stimulus and need something even better to make us happy Relative depravation Sense that we are worse off than others with whom we compare ourselves
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conflict It’s all about choices…
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When Motives Conflict 11 approach-approach conflict
avoidance-avoidance conflict approach-avoidance conflict Multiple approach-avoidance conflicts
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conflict Approach – approach Avoidance – avoidance
Choice between two good things Admitted to two good colleges Financial aid equitable Both have your program How do you choose? The other always remains a What if Avoidance – avoidance Two negative things Math homework Science homework Both equally difficult Both will take time You don’t want to do either Try to avoid doing either one – look for other things to do
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conflict Approach – avoidance Multiple approach – avoidance
One positive thing One negative thing Both need to be done One tends to want to do the positive thing However – the other thing needs to be done Put off what you want to avoid Multiple approach – avoidance Many reasons why Positive things or negative things Again… make decisions
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Are you…? Type A Type B Are you competitive? Are you a perfectionist?
Always having something to do? Tough time relaxing? Can’t just sit still Driven personality Can lead to health problems Type B More relaxed approach to life
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Types of Personalities
Type A Type B Feel time pressure. Easily angered. Competitive and ambitious. Work hard and play hard. More prone to heart disease than rest of population. Relaxed and easygoing. But some people fit in neither type.
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