1. Exit Card Day 1 What is Dowry? Who was Justinian?
How did “Greek Fire” change war?
Which code is better, Justinian’s or Hammurabi’s?
Why?
Were they both effective?

2. Agenda day 2 Get a Green MME Book Q’s on 41-42 & 43-44
Notes section 1 chapter 1
Start Chapter 1 Guided reading in packet on pages 10-11

3. Agenda Day 3 Get a Green MME Book Q’s on 47-48 (6 minutes)
Talk about MEAP next week
Finish Section 1 Guided Reading
Byzantine Video (18 minutes)
It is a overview of all of the notes
Quiz over Video

4. Exit Card Day 3
Explain the similarities and differences of the Roman and Byzantine Empires.
Areas to think about
Type of Governments
Laws/Personal rights
Land controlled
What piece of land was the most important to the Byzantine Empire?
Why?

5. Agenda Day 4 Get a Green MME Book Q’s on (49-50)(51-52) (11 minutes)
Put it in your notes
Work on Atlas handout
Start Section 2 Guided reading Q’s in packet
Notes Monday after we go over the questions.

6. Exit Card Day 4
Explain the similarities and differences of the Roman, Byzantine, and Russian Empires.
Areas to think about
Type of Governments
Laws/Personal rights
Land controlled
What was the importance of Kiev?

7. Agenda Day 5 Get a World History book Notes Section 2
Go over Section 2 Guided reading Q’s in packet
Answer Questions 4-5 on page 40 turn them into the basket.
Show & explain how to outline section 3 page 41-43

8. Agenda Bell Work -Put it in your notes
Video introduction to the Byzantine Empire
Notes over Byzantine Empire
Q’s over Byzantine Empire
Get on phones or Chromebooks to check grades (Tests are in the gradebook)
All grades are updated

9. Bell Work List and explain the 5 Pillars
Who created the 3 major religions
What place in the world is regarded as a holy place for the three major monotheistic religions ?

10. 1.Did Rome's conquest of the German Barbarians bring the empire great culture and great wealth.
A) true
B) false
2. The branch of Christianity practiced by the Byzantines was _____.
3. For seven centuries, Islam kept its hold on what present-day European country?
4. In exchange for fighting in the Crusades, what did the Pope promise each man?

11. The Byzantine Empire

12. Definitions Rule of law
Government by law. The rule of law implies that government authority may only be exercised in accordance with written laws, which were adopted through an established procedure.
Autocrat
Ruler who has complete authority

13. The Division of the Roman Empire
From World History: Connections to Today Prentice Hall, 2003

14. Constantinople
From World History: Connections to Today Prentice Hall, 2003

15. Constantinople

16. The Fall of the Western Roman Empire
By 395 AD, the Roman Empire was formally divided into two empires: East and West.
With the invasion of Germanic forces from the north, the Western Roman Empire was conquered and further divided.
Eastern part of the Roman empire to carry on the Greco-Roman tradition.

17. The Fall of the Western Roman Empire
From World History: Connections to Today Prentice Hall, 2003

18. The Byzantine Empire Under Justinian
This map depicts the Empire at the death of Justinian I, who had reigned from 527 to 565 as sole Emperor, sometimes in concert, and sometimes in conflict, with his powerful wife Theodora.

19. Byzantine Empire
At first, this Empire controlled only a small area around the eastern Mediterranean, but during the reign of Justinian ( ), it started to recover much of the territory of the old Roman empire.

20. The New Rome
The Byzantine Empire was wealthy and produced: gold, silk, grain, olives and wine. It traded these for spices, ivory and precious stones from countries as far away as China and India along the Silk Road trade routes.

22. The Silk Road

23. Justinian and Theodora
Justinian ruled as an autocrat with the help of Theodora. Created a huge Christian empire

24. Justinian and Theodora
Built Hagia Sophia
Started as a Christian Church would be changed to a Mosque under the Ottoman Empire

25. Justinian and Theodora
Rebuilt the Hippodrome

26. Justinian and Theodora
Justinian’s Code – which organized all the laws of ancient Rome.

27. Justinian’s Code
Laws were fairer to women. They could own property and raise their own children after their husbands died.
Children allowed to choose their own marriage partners.
Slavery was legal and slaves must obey their masters.
Punishments were detailed and fit the crime
His work inspired the modern concept and, indeed, the very spelling of "justice".

28. Check For Understanding
Compare and contrast Hammurabi’s “Eye for an Eye” law code and Justinian’s Law code that was built off of the Roman laws and is the building block for our law system today.
Hammurabi
Same
Justinian 2.
3. 

29. 2. A persons wealth could change the way that they were punished.
Hammurabi
Same
Justinian
 Eye for an Eye
2. A persons wealth could change the way that they were punished.
3. Women had very few rights
 Slave owners could be punished if they kill their slave.
Common concept that law would keep the population in check.
3. Both Laws emphasized the free choice humans have regarding sin.
 Punishments for the crime actually made sense and were more lenient
 The laws judged people and not people. (Wealth was not a factor)
3. Women had rights for the first time.

30. The End of the Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine empire drew to a close in 1453 when forces from the Muslim Ottoman Empire surrounded and conquered Constantinople.
Constantinople was renamed Istanbul
New capital of the Ottoman Empire.

31. 3 Reasons: 1 Economic problems 2 caused a civil war 3 then outsiders attacked
527AD to 565AD
1.Code = Old Roman Laws 2. Digest = Roman legal opinions 3. Institutes = a guide for law students 4.Novellae = Laws passed after 534 AD
Able advisers: they would help Justinian make big decisions. (They are like the presidential cabinet in the US)
Theodora was Justinian's wife and she would help him as an able adviser and fight to get women rights.

32. General Belisarius would take bake Italy and he was a really successful general for the Byzantine Empire.
The empire would lead the world in trade, they took back the land that
Greek Fire: It was a type of chemical warfare that would burn ships on the sea.
It shaped the daily life of the citizens. The Church was everything to them.
The culture produced multiple scholars that would pass on redesigned Greek & Roman Culture “Hellenistic”

33. They would suffer many losses to outside invaders wanting to take over Constantinople. Ottoman Turks would eventually defeat them in 1453AD.
Dowry: Money that a women brings to a man in a marriage.
Icon: A religious picture of Jesus, Virgin Mary that people worship.
Iconoclasts: People who disagree with the worshiping of Icons.
Heresy: Saying things that the church does not approve.

34. Excommunication: To be kicked out of the church.
Mosaic: a picture or design made of glass or stone.
Cyril & Methodius: Christian missionaries that will create the Cyrillic alphabet that is used in many Slavic countries today.
Ottoman Turks: Group that takes over the Byzantine Empire and will rename Constantinople Istanbul.

35. 1.Did Rome's conquest of the German Barbarians bring the empire great culture and great wealth.
A) true
B) false
2. The branch of Christianity practiced by the Byzantines was _____.
3. For seven centuries, Islam kept its hold on what present-day European country?
4. In exchange for fighting in the Crusades, what did the Pope promise each man?

36. Agenda Finish questions from yesterday 10 minutes
Crash Course #20 Length of video 10:47
Notes over Russia
If we have time we will go over the questions at the end of the hour. If not we will go over it tomorrow first thing.
Tomorrow I will check your notes, it is worth 10 points

37. The Rise of Russia

38. Kievan Rus
Began by invasion of Viking tribes – also known as Slavs – from north of the Baltic.
Both trade partners and sometimes enemies of the Byzantine Empire.

39. Kievan Russia
Rurik, the leader of the Rus which were people who controlled Kievan.
The name Russia is from the word Rus
Social Hierarchy
Princes
Council = Boyars
Peasants

40. Climate
Steppe: black fertile land that is ideal for agriculture. Current day Ukraine
Taiga: great forests, winters are long and crops really do not grow there.
Both are agricultural regions in Kievan Russia.
Kiev will be the capital because of its location for trade

41. Kievan Rus

42. Kievan Rus
During Roman times, the Slavs expanded into southern Russia.
The Slavs had a simple political organization divided into clans.
They lived in small villages, farmed, and traded along the rivers that ran between the Baltic and the Black seas.

43. Kievan Rus
In the 700s and 800s, the Vikings steered their long ships out of Scandinavia.
Vikings expert sailors were as much at home on Russian rivers as on the stormy Atlantic.
They also conducted a thriving trade with Constantinople.
Vikings wanted trade first, if trade was denied they would pillage the group that denied the trade.
The Vikings, called Varangians by later Russians, worked their way south along the rivers, trading with and collecting tribute from the Slavs.

44. Kievan Rus
Located at the heart of this vital trade network was the city of Kiev. In time, it would become the center of the first Russian state.

45. Rulers of the Kievan Rus Vladimir I (980)
(980) Vladimir I – Extremely war like ruler of Kiev.
Invited missionaries from Judaism, Islam and Christianity to offer reasons for conversion.
Brought Christianity and Greco-Roman civilization to Russia.
Married the Byzantine emperor’s sister.

46. Rulers of the Kievan Rus Yaroslav I (1010 – 1054)
(1010 – 1054) Yaroslav I (The Wise) – Created a Russian law code based on Justinian’s Code. Pravda Russkia “Russian Justice”
Instituted a Golden Age of Kievan Russia. Built churches and a new capital city.
Allied Russia with the rest of Europe by marrying his children to European rulers.

47. Rulers of the Kievan Rus Ivan the Great (1462-1505)
( ) Ivan III or Ivan the Great – absolute ruler. Took the title of czar
Czar – Absolute ruler of Russia: from Roman word – Caesar
Defeated the Mongols, who had gained control of Russia
Extended Russian territory

48. Ivan the Terrible
( ) Ivan the Terrible -Centralized royal power
Introduced new laws that tied Russian serfs to the land
Used agents of terror to consolidate his power
Had thousands of people killed because he suspected a plot.