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World History Wednesday, 16 September 2009
Get out pen/pencil and paper AND Marazano vocabulary sheet Add “Mandate of Heaven, Daoism, Dynasty” to it! Notes: Ancient Egypt Work time: Lost in Translation Activity (due tomorrow) and Ch2 Questions Tomorrow: Eastern Religions and Ch3 Q’s Reminders: Ch2 questions-due this Friday; Chapter 2 Test will be Thursday, September 24.
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TEKS WARM-UP Egyptians believed that humans had two bodies, a physical one and a spiritual one, called ka.
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ANCIENT EGYPT
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The geography of Egypt NILE RIVER-Longest river in the world, flows south to north, yearly flooding fertilizes the soil so people can farm wheat and barley DESERTS OF EGYPT-Sahara, natural barriers. Good- very few invasions. Bad- must stay near Nile
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RELIGION Polytheism More than 2,000 gods and goddesses Afterlife Ma’at
Osiris
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Working hard for the money…
Taxes Peasants Punishments
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KINGDOMS Old Kingdom – Pharaohs (ca 3200 BC-1070 BC)
(31 dynasties over 2600 years) Middle Kingdom – restored power New Kingdom – warrior kings Late Period – Persian control
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Egypt wasn’t the only one with Persian problems…
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AKHENATON Leader of New ideas Religion
‘Heretic’ Pharaoh Leader of New ideas Religion Worshiped one God Aton, the sun God
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QUEEN NEFERTITI She was true worshiper of Aton Disappeared
Akhenaton took on new Queen Son Tutankaman(?)
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KING TUTANKAMUN Took over at age 8 or 9 Wed half sister Ankhesenamun
Restored religious beliefs in many Gods Mysterious death at age 18 or 19
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KING TUT’S TOMB Found 1920s by Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvan-fully preserved Lord Carnarvan died shortly after Many workers died from poisonous bacteria from walls of the tomb
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Questions?
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