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Aim # 42: What is the cell theory?

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1 Aim # 42: What is the cell theory?
Date: May 11th, 2017 Aim # 42: What is the cell theory? HW: Test next Thursday on Life Functions, Microscopes, Cell Theory and Organelles  Do Now: What do we call living things that are made up of one cell? What do we call living things that are made up of many cells?

2 I. Main Ideas of Cell Theory
Cell Theory states that All living things are made of cells Name any living thing, I’ll show you its cells

3 2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in organisms
Structure and function are related

4 CNIDOCYTE NERVE CELL EPIDERMAL CELL

5 GUARD CELL SPERM CELL EGG CELL

6 3. All cells come from preexisting cells Cell Division

7 Anton Van Leeuwenhoek 1600s
Developed simple light microscopes that allowed him to examine tiny living organisms he called “animacules”

8 Robert Hooke 1665 What is this? Cork Cells First compound microscope
First person to use the word “cell”

9 Matthias Schleiden 1838 ALL PLANTS ARE MADE UP OF CELLS!!

10 Theodor Schwann 1838 ALL ANIMALS ARE MADE UP OF CELLS!!

11 Rudolf Virchow 1858 CELLS COME FROM PRE-EXISTING CELLS!

12 A Brief History of Cells
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13 II. Basic Types of Cells All cells contain organelles: specialized structures that carry out life functions Many organelles have a membrane

14 Prokaryotes: cells that do not contain membrane-bound organelles
Most unicellular organisms are prokaryotic cells (bacteria, archaea) Syphillis-causing Treponema palidium Fecal sample of Gut Flora Extremophillic Archaea

15 Smaller, less complex The first cells were prokaryotes

16 2. Eukaryotes: cells that contain membrane-bound organelles
Some unicellular and all multicellular organisms are made of eukaryotic cells (protists, fungi, plants, and animals)

17 Larger, more complex Most importantly, eukaryotes contain a nucleus: the central membrane-bound organelle that controls cell function learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cells/scale/

18 IV. Multicellular Organization
Organelles make up cells Cells make up tissue Tissue make up organs Organs make up organ systems Organ Systems make up organisms ORGANISM ORGAN SYSTEM ORGAN TISSUE CELL

19 Aim # 42: What is the cell theory?
Date: May 11th, 2017 Aim # 42: What is the cell theory? HW: Test next Thursday on Life Functions, Microscopes, Cell Theory and Organelles  Do Now: 1) Name the two types of cells we discussed yesterday and describe how they are different. Provide examples of each!

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21 Brain Pop: Cells s/

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