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Aim # 42: What is the cell theory?
Date: May 11th, 2017 Aim # 42: What is the cell theory? HW: Test next Thursday on Life Functions, Microscopes, Cell Theory and Organelles Do Now: What do we call living things that are made up of one cell? What do we call living things that are made up of many cells?
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I. Main Ideas of Cell Theory
Cell Theory states that All living things are made of cells Name any living thing, I’ll show you its cells
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2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in organisms
Structure and function are related
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CNIDOCYTE NERVE CELL EPIDERMAL CELL
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GUARD CELL SPERM CELL EGG CELL
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3. All cells come from preexisting cells Cell Division
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Anton Van Leeuwenhoek 1600s
Developed simple light microscopes that allowed him to examine tiny living organisms he called “animacules”
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Robert Hooke 1665 What is this? Cork Cells First compound microscope
First person to use the word “cell”
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Matthias Schleiden 1838 ALL PLANTS ARE MADE UP OF CELLS!!
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Theodor Schwann 1838 ALL ANIMALS ARE MADE UP OF CELLS!!
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Rudolf Virchow 1858 CELLS COME FROM PRE-EXISTING CELLS!
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A Brief History of Cells
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II. Basic Types of Cells All cells contain organelles: specialized structures that carry out life functions Many organelles have a membrane
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Prokaryotes: cells that do not contain membrane-bound organelles
Most unicellular organisms are prokaryotic cells (bacteria, archaea) Syphillis-causing Treponema palidium Fecal sample of Gut Flora Extremophillic Archaea
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Smaller, less complex The first cells were prokaryotes
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2. Eukaryotes: cells that contain membrane-bound organelles
Some unicellular and all multicellular organisms are made of eukaryotic cells (protists, fungi, plants, and animals)
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Larger, more complex Most importantly, eukaryotes contain a nucleus: the central membrane-bound organelle that controls cell function learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cells/scale/
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IV. Multicellular Organization
Organelles make up cells Cells make up tissue Tissue make up organs Organs make up organ systems Organ Systems make up organisms ORGANISM ORGAN SYSTEM ORGAN TISSUE CELL
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Aim # 42: What is the cell theory?
Date: May 11th, 2017 Aim # 42: What is the cell theory? HW: Test next Thursday on Life Functions, Microscopes, Cell Theory and Organelles Do Now: 1) Name the two types of cells we discussed yesterday and describe how they are different. Provide examples of each!
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Brain Pop: Cells s/
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