1. Causes of the Texas Revolution

2. Warm Up
Last summer you were invited to live with your favorite aunt and uncle. You gladly accepted because you were promised your own room, an allowance, a new video game system, and that you could bring your pet cat. You couldn’t wait to go. However, when you got there you found that your cousin had unpacked his belongings in the room you were promised. This meant that you had to share the room with your cousin. If that wasn’t bad enough, your cousin was allergic to cats so your cat could not stay and would have to be sold or given to the pound. Your cousin took over the video game system and charged you to play. Your best friend was scheduled to come and visit you, but you were told that you could not have any visitors. At that moment you realized it was going to be a long, lonely summer.

3. How do you feel?
What actions would you take?

4. Terminology: Texan or Texian, and Tejano?
Americans who moved to Texas called themselves Texians. Like Mexican except in Texas.
After Texas joined the United States in a flood of new American immigrants came to Texas and these Americans preferred Texan (Like American) and that term eventually replaced Texian
Tejanos are Mexican-Texan (born in Texas) or hispanic Texans

5. October 21, 2016
Learning Target: We will trace the developments of events that led to the Texas Revolution.
Success Criteria: I will summarize the significant events that led to the Texas Revolution.
YOU NEED YOUR BINDER, AND TURN IN VOCAB WORKSHEET INTO PROPER PERIOD TRAY

6. Causes Analyzation
You will have 7 Minutes to read the following information about a Major Cause leading to the Texas Revolution.
In that 7 Minutes You will need to fill out the information on the front of your assignment page.
You will then have 3 Minutes to write a summary about the event on the back of your assignment

7. Timers
7 Minutes
3 Minutes

8. The Fredonian Rebellion
In December of 1826 Edwards, angry at the Mexican Government for taking away their land grants, recruited some soldiers and captured the Old Stone Fort in Nacogdoches.
They claimed Nacogdoches and the surrounding area was independent and was now a new country, The Republic of Fredonia.
The Republic of Fredonia Flag
The Old Stone Fort in Nacogdoches

9. Stephen F. Austin was upset by Edwards’ actions.
He wrote Edwards and criticized him for his actions “The affair will be highly injurious (hurtful) to the future prospects of emigration, and of general detriment (damage) to the whole country. The subject has caused me great unhappiness” 1826
In early Mexican soldiers and militia from Austin’s Colony arrived and Edwards gave up and fled to Louisiana.
The Fredonian Rebellion confirmed the fears of Mexican officials that Americans were trying to take Texas.

10. The Mier y Teran Report
After the Fredonian Rebellion, Mexico sent General Manuel Mier y Teran to investigate Texas
When he returned to Mexico he said there were too many Americans in Texas. He said that Texas was more like the US than Mexico.
Finally he said if something was not done that Mexico would lose Texas.
Manuel Mier y Teran

11. An American Nationalist
Mier y Teran Report Reaction
After the Mier y Teran Report many nationalists in Mexico thought that the Americans in Texas were dangerous for Mexico.
The Mexicans passed the law of April 6th, 1830 as a reaction to Teran’s Report. It followed a lot of the advice Teran gave
A Nationalist is a person devoted to the national interest of their country
An American Nationalist

12. The Law of April 6, 1830
Mexico passed the law to control American-Texan colonists.
1. Outlawed immigration from the US
No more Americans could come to TX
2. Canceled all Empresario contracts that were not fulfilled.
Empresarios lost the right to bring Americans into TX
3. Encouraged Mexican and European settlement of Texas
Balance out the Americans living in TX
4. Slaves could not be brought to Texas
Texians thought this would hurt the cotton industry and the economy of TX
5. Customs duties (Taxes on imported goods) were placed on goods from the U.S.
Caused the price of American goods to go up in TX

13. Their friends and relatives could not move to Texas.
Texian Reaction
This law upset Texians!!!
Their friends and relatives could not move to Texas.
They also thought that the law would hurt the Texas economy because of its slavery provision.
Texans thought that under the Mexican Constitution of 1824, the state should have passed this kind of law not the national government. (States Rights)

14. Travis Arrested
William T. Logan comes to Anahuac from United States looking for 2 of his slaves who had run away
Bradburn refused to give back the slaves without proof of ownership
Logan hires William Travis to help recover his slaves
Travis attempts to trick Bradburn by sending note saying Logan had returned with armed troops
Bradburn rallies soldiers only to see Travis brought no soldiers and has Travis arrested along with along with Travis partner, Patrick Jack

15. Travis Arrested Texans demand the immediate release of Travis and Jack
Bradburn agreed as long as Travis and Jack retreated
Following the retreat, Bradburn still fails to release Travis and Jack
Settlers set up camp on Turtle Bayou
Bradburn reinforces troops

16. Turtle Bayou Resolutions
After Mexican officials tried to enforce the April 6th law a group of Texans revolted in what is known as the “Disturbances of Anahuac.”
Anahuac settlers wrote a list of complaints against the Mexican Government know as the “Turtle Bayou Resolutions.” to release the imprisoned Travis.
Look carefully and you can see the Texians numbered their complaints.

17. Turtle Bayou Resolutions
The Texians chief complaint was the Centralist Mexican government was interfering with their lives and were violating the Mexican Constitution of (Complaints included tariffs on goods and harboring runaway slaves)
-Centralist: All power goes to the central Mexico city based government.
The Texians pledged their allegiance to the Federalist including Mexican General Santa Anna who was fighting against the Centralist.
-Federalist: Power should go to the states not the central government

18. The Texians call a convention
Santa Anna took power in Mexico city in The Federalist side was now in power.
In 1833 Texians held a convention in San Felipe and drafted a resolution to separate Texas from Coahuila.
They elected Stephen F. Austin to take the resolution to Mexico City. The Texians believed that President Santa Anna would be on their side and give them SELF- GOVERNMENT!!!!
Self-Governmen: The right to rule for people to rule themselves
A Grievance is a problem you have with someone

19. Austin travels to Mexico City
When Austin arrived in Mexico City he found a chaotic scene. Santa Anna was now president but had stepped aside to recover and rest from a “health problem” and let V.P. Valentin Gomez Farias run the country. There was also a huge outbreak of cholera and an estimated 10,000 to 20,000 people died.
Austin waited weeks to speak with the government and finally grew inpatient.
He wrote a letter back to Texas telling the convention they should arrange for a state government, with or without Mexico’s approval.

20. Austin thrown in Jail
Austin finally meet with President Santa Anna who agreed to lift some restrictions of the law of April 6th but did not agree that Texas should be its own Mexican state.
Meanwhile Austin’s letter about separate statehood had been intercepted by the Mexican government.
When Santa Anna found out he had Austin arrested and thrown in jail in Mexico city, with no trial or bail.

21. Santa Anna Changes Federalist Hero Centralist Dictator
The President of Mexico soon became more and more of a Centralist. Giving all the government power to the Central Government and himself. Rebellions in Mexico once again started and Santa Anna brutally crushed them. Any rebellion in Texas would be harshly dealt with…
Federalist Hero

22. Back in Texas…War or Peace?
After Austin’s arrest Texians became divided into two parties a “War Party” and a “Peace Party”
War Party: Wanted to fight for Independence from Mexico
Peace Party: Wanted diplomatic solution to problems with Mexico

23. Create a bubble charts
Create a bubble chart over the causes of the Texas Revolution. Use your notes!
Cause #2
Cause #1
Reasons Mexico fought the Texas Settlers
Reasons Texans rebelled against Mexico
Cause #3
Cause #1
Cause #4

24. Create a bubble chart
Law of April 6th restricted the rights of Texians
Texans wanted Self-Government and state’s rights
Reasons Texans rebelled against Mexico
Reasons Mexico fought the Texas Settlers
Stephen F. Austin arrested
Mexico believed Americans were stealing their land
Santa Anna became a dictator

25. Haden Edwards
In 1825 Haden Edwards received an empresario grant in east Texas near the U.S. border. (Louisiana)
He found that there were many people already living on the land including squatters.
A squatter is someone who settles on land without title or the right to do so.

26. Edwards was angry about the people on the land his grants posted notices saying that people need to produce legal documents for their land or they had to leave. They could stay on their land if they paid Edwards a fee.
Some settlers like the Mexicans who came with Antonio Gil Y’Barbo had lived there since the 1780’s but had no documents and could not afford to pay Edwards.
The settlers wrote the Mexican government and were told they could stay on the land.
Then after interfering with a local election the Mexican Governor took away Edwards Empresario land grant.
S.F. Austin wrote Edwards: “You despise the class of people who were now settlers in the country, and only wanted rich men, and would drive away the poor devils who has been the first to settle, unless they paid your price”

27. An Attempt to Purchase Texas
President of the United States John Quincy Adams of the United States offered to buy Texas from Mexico for $1 million.
Mexico was offended that anyone would think they would want to sell part of their own country and was now concerned about losing Texas to the US.
President John Quincy Adams