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PTT 31AUG2015 What does it mean to interact?

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Presentation on theme: "PTT 31AUG2015 What does it mean to interact?"— Presentation transcript:

1 PTT 31AUG2015 What does it mean to interact?
Hypothesize what an ecological interaction is. Provide an example.

2 Everything Interacts! Biotic + Abiotic = Ecosystem
We are focused now on the biotic interactions

3 Ecological Interactions
Predation Competition Symbiosis

4 Competition Struggle for the same resource

5 Predation One organism get dinner, the other organism is dinner
A predator A prey

6 Symbiosis Commensalism Mutualism Parasitism

7 Commensalism One organism benefits and one is not harmed and does not benefit

8 Parasitism One organism benefits and one is harmed

9 Mutualism Both organisms benefit from the interaction

10 Ecological Interactions
Predation Competition Symbiosis Predator Prey Mutualism Parasitism Commensalism Host Parasite

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12 PTT 01SEP2015 What is your favorite ecological interaction? WHY?
What biotic interactions have you observed in the last week?

13 Ecological Interactions
Predation Competition Symbiosis Predator Prey Mutualism Parasitism Commensalism Host Parasite

14 1. The Nutcracker and the Limber Pine

15 2. Bark Beetle and Lodge pole Pine

16 3. Lynx and the Snowshoe Hare

17 4. The Ptarmigan and the Willow

18 5. The Uncompahgre Fritillary Butterfly and the Snow Willow

19 What an organism eats can provide insight to ecologists about an organisms niche.
Niche: in Ecology, the position or function of an organism in a community of plant and animals. How can we demonstrate who eats who?

20 Food Pyramid

21 Food Web

22 Rules for Food Webs ALWAYS begins with the sun

23 Rules for Food Webs ALWAYS begins with the sun
The first organism is always a producer

24 Rules for Food Webs ALWAYS begins with the sun
The first organism is always a producer Always ends with a decomposer

25 Rules for Food Webs ALWAYS begins with the sun
The first organism is always a producer Always ends with a decomposer Arrows point to the EATER

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30 PTT SEP2015 Create a food web with the following:

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32 Energy Flows and Matter Cycles

33 Producers autotrophs = “self” “feeding” Make their own food
Use the energy of the sun to make energy, other organisms use this energy Examples??

34 Consumers Heterotroph = “other” “eater” HAS TO EAT to survive
Herbivore Carnivore Scavenger Omnivore

35 Scavengers

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39 Energy Pyramid

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41 Open to page 727 We will write a summary sentence for the first paragraph together Define the words in yellow in the vocabulary section of your notebook Summarize each paragraph and complete the 3 “self check questions” on page 729

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43 PTT 03SEP2015 Make a list of the producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, and tertiary consumers from this food web

44 Open to page 727 We will write a summary sentence for the first paragraph together Define the words in yellow in the vocabulary section of your notebook Summarize each paragraph and complete the 3 “self check questions” on page 729

45 Pyramid/Food Web Practice
Complete the Food Web and food pyramid WS Turn it in when you are done!

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47 PTT 04SEP2015 Take out you ecological picture.
Write the interactions and what organisms are interacting that you see in your picture (or imagine are there) Draw a food web for all the organisms (you may draw on your picture)

48 Ecological Niche How a specific species exists in a specific habitat

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50 Which Niche?


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