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PTT 31AUG2015 What does it mean to interact?
Hypothesize what an ecological interaction is. Provide an example.
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Everything Interacts! Biotic + Abiotic = Ecosystem
We are focused now on the biotic interactions
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Ecological Interactions
Predation Competition Symbiosis
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Competition Struggle for the same resource
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Predation One organism get dinner, the other organism is dinner
A predator A prey
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Symbiosis Commensalism Mutualism Parasitism
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Commensalism One organism benefits and one is not harmed and does not benefit
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Parasitism One organism benefits and one is harmed
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Mutualism Both organisms benefit from the interaction
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Ecological Interactions
Predation Competition Symbiosis Predator Prey Mutualism Parasitism Commensalism Host Parasite
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PTT 01SEP2015 What is your favorite ecological interaction? WHY?
What biotic interactions have you observed in the last week?
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Ecological Interactions
Predation Competition Symbiosis Predator Prey Mutualism Parasitism Commensalism Host Parasite
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1. The Nutcracker and the Limber Pine
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2. Bark Beetle and Lodge pole Pine
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3. Lynx and the Snowshoe Hare
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4. The Ptarmigan and the Willow
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5. The Uncompahgre Fritillary Butterfly and the Snow Willow
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What an organism eats can provide insight to ecologists about an organisms niche.
Niche: in Ecology, the position or function of an organism in a community of plant and animals. How can we demonstrate who eats who?
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Food Pyramid
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Food Web
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Rules for Food Webs ALWAYS begins with the sun
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Rules for Food Webs ALWAYS begins with the sun
The first organism is always a producer
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Rules for Food Webs ALWAYS begins with the sun
The first organism is always a producer Always ends with a decomposer
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Rules for Food Webs ALWAYS begins with the sun
The first organism is always a producer Always ends with a decomposer Arrows point to the EATER
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PTT SEP2015 Create a food web with the following:
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Energy Flows and Matter Cycles
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Producers autotrophs = “self” “feeding” Make their own food
Use the energy of the sun to make energy, other organisms use this energy Examples??
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Consumers Heterotroph = “other” “eater” HAS TO EAT to survive
Herbivore Carnivore Scavenger Omnivore
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Scavengers
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Energy Pyramid
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Open to page 727 We will write a summary sentence for the first paragraph together Define the words in yellow in the vocabulary section of your notebook Summarize each paragraph and complete the 3 “self check questions” on page 729
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PTT 03SEP2015 Make a list of the producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, and tertiary consumers from this food web
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Open to page 727 We will write a summary sentence for the first paragraph together Define the words in yellow in the vocabulary section of your notebook Summarize each paragraph and complete the 3 “self check questions” on page 729
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Pyramid/Food Web Practice
Complete the Food Web and food pyramid WS Turn it in when you are done!
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PTT 04SEP2015 Take out you ecological picture.
Write the interactions and what organisms are interacting that you see in your picture (or imagine are there) Draw a food web for all the organisms (you may draw on your picture)
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Ecological Niche How a specific species exists in a specific habitat
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Which Niche?
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