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Get out Spiral - Warm Up: Being as detailed as you can, explain (in words your own words) what is happening in the diagram below
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Rate yourself based on what you know about Photosynthesis
Scale 0-4 Rate yourself based on what you know about Photosynthesis 4 I can name organelles and structures used in photosynthesis, identify/name elements used in photosynthesis, write the equation for photosynthesis, and relate the equation to cellular respiration. 3 I can name the organelles and structures used in photosynthesis, identify and name the elements going in to photosynthesis, and write the equation for photosynthesis 2 I can identify some organelles and recognize the photosynthesis equation 1 I cannot explain or identify elements, organelles, structures, or the equation for photosynthesis
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Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air
Remember to Title Number & Update Table of Contents Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air
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All LIVING organisms need energy!
Organisms get energy either directly or indirectly from energy through sunlight in a process called photosynthesis In your table (Groups of 2-3) come up with a definition for Photosynthesis
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Organisms that photosynthesis are called Autotrophs
Photosynthesis: a process by which a cell captures energy in sunlight and uses it to make sugar (food). Organisms that photosynthesis are called Autotrophs Organisms that obtain energy by consuming autotrophs are called Heterotrophs
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Draw a quick version of a plant in your spiral
Product Sugar (energy) Reactant Product Reactant The organelle responsible for photosynthesis is the Chloroplast Reactant
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So what does a plant need?
Bring In light CO2 H2O Let Out O2 Move Around Sugars (energy) leaves shoot roots Brainstorm what the Chemical equation is + 6CO2 6H2O C6H12O6 6O2 light energy +
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Stomates & Guard Cells guard cell stomate Function of stomates
CO2 in O2 out H2O out Function of guard cells– to open and close the stomata (hole) LOCATED ON BOTTOM OF LEAVES! open & close stomates guard cell stomate
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Guard cells & Homeostasis
keeping the internal environment of the plant balanced Stomates open let CO2 in let H2O out let O2 out Stomates close if too much H2O is evaporating
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Get out Spiral – go back and re write or correct your warm up by explaining the photo below.
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On the left hand side of your notebook complete the leaf diagram by correctly placing the arrows products and reactant in photosynthesis equation
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How do plants make energy & food?
Plants use the energy from the sun to make ATP energy to make sugars glucose, sucrose, cellulose, starch, & more sun ATP sugars
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Using light & air to grow plants
Photosynthesis using sun’s energy to make ATP using CO2 & water to make sugar HAPPENS in chloroplasts (ATP) = used to build the sugar glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide sun energy + water + 6CO2 6H2O C6H12O6 6O2 sun energy +
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What do plants need to grow?
The “factory” for making energy & sugars chloroplast Fuels sunlight carbon dioxide water The Helpers enzymes Make ATP! Make sugar! I can do it all… sun CO2 ATP enzymes sugars H2O
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Chloroplasts are only in plants
animal cells plant cells
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glucose + oxygen carbon + water + energy
How are they connected? Respiration glucose + oxygen carbon + water + energy dioxide C6H12O6 6O2 6CO2 6H2O ATP + Photosynthesis So, in effect, photosynthesis is respiration run backwards powered by light. Cellular Respiration oxidize C6H12O6 CO2 & produce H2O fall of electrons downhill to O2 exergonic Photosynthesis reduce CO2 C6H12O6 & produce O2 boost electrons uphill by splitting H2O endergonic 6CO2 6H2O C6H12O6 6O2 light energy + glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide sun + water +
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The Great Circle of Life!
sun Energy cycle Photosynthesis plants H2O CO2 glucose sugars O2 animals, plants Cellular Respiration ATP The Great Circle of Life! Mufasa?
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The poetic perspective
All of the solid material of every plant was built out of thin air All of the solid material of every animal was built from plant material sun air Then all the cats, dogs, mice, people & elephants… are really strands of air woven together by sunlight!
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