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Published byÊ Ἡρωδιάς Αθανασιάδης Modified over 6 years ago
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ANTICIPATORY SET TRUE/FALSE There are 3 types of muscle.
There are 600 skeletal muscles in the human body. You use more than 40 muscles to frown. You use about 20 muscle to smile. The smallest muscle is in your ear. The largest muscle is in your butt. The longest muscle is in your thigh.
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MATCHING Closes eye ____ Raises corner of mouth ____ Closes lips ____ Orbicularis oris Orbicularis oculi zygomaticus
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THE MUSCLES OF THE BODY 3 types of muscle (smooth, cardiac, skeletal)
There are more than 600 skeletal muscles in the human body 60 face muscles
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Muscles of Facial Expression
LOCATION ACTION Orbicularis oculi Around eye Closes eye Orbicularis oris Around mouth Close/protrude mouth Buccinator Cheek Compress cheek inward Zygomaticus Cheek bone Raises corner of mouth Platysma Neck Draws angle of mouth downward Frontalis Forehead Raises eyebrows Occipitalis Lower back of head Nasalis nose Wrinkles nose
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FRONTALIS OCCIPITALIS ORBICULARIS OCULI NASALIS ZYGOMATICUS ORBICULARIS ORIS BUCCINATOR PLATYSMA
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MUSCLE S OF MASTICATION AND MOVE THE HEAD
LOCATION ACTION Masseter Back of jaw Elevate mandible Temporalis Side of head Sternocleidomastoid Side of neck Pulls head to side and down TEMPORALIS MASSETER
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MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE PECTORAL GIRDLE
Location Action Trapezius T of upper back Raises arm Serratus Anterior Sides of ribs Pulls scapula anteriorly and downward Pectoralis Minor Upper chest -scapula-ribs
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MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE ARM, FOREARM, AND HAND
Location Action Pectoralis Major Chest Adducts arm & pulls arm across chest Latissimus dorsi Back Extend & adducts arm Deltoid Shoulder Abduct arm Biceps Brachii Front of upper arm Flex forearm Brachialis Below biceps Triceps Brachii Back of upper arm Extend forearm Flexor/Extensor Carpi’s forearm Move wrist
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MUSCLES OF THE ABDOMINAL WALL
LOCATION ACTION External Oblique Love handles Compress abdomen Internal Oblique Inside external oblique's Transversus abdominis Side of rectus Rectus abdominis 6 pack (10) Compress abdomen & flex vertebral column Intercostals b/w ribs Breathing Linea alba Band of CT down middle of abdomen Separates abdomen Diaphragm Separates thoracic & abdominal region breathing
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MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE THIGH
LOCATION ACTION Gluteus maximus Outer layer butt Extend thigh Gluteus medius Middle layer butt Adduct & rotate thigh medially Gluteus minimus Inside layer butt Gracilis Inner thigh Adduct, flex rotate thigh
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MUSCLES THAT MOVE THE LEG AND FOOT
LOCATION ACTION Sartorius Across front of thigh Flex leg & thigh Biceps femoris Back of thigh Flex leg, extend thigh Rectus femoris Front of thigh Extend leg at knee Vastus lateralis Outside (lateral) thigh Vastus medialis Inside (lateral) thigh Tibialis anterior Shin (anterior to tibia) Dorsiflexion & inversion Extensor digitorum longus Lateral to tibialis Dorsiflexion and eversion Gastrocnemius Calf Plantarflexion Soleus Lateral/lower leg Calcaneal Tendon (Achilles) Ankle Attaches calcaneal to gastrocnemius
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