1. This, and what you learned from your DBQ are what you need to know...
Age of Jackson
This, and what you learned from your DBQ are what you need to know...

3. Jacksonian Era and Expanded Suffrage
TEKS 8.5F: explain the impact of the election of Andrew Jackson, including expanded suffrage
Jacksonian Era and Expanded Suffrage
Suffrage was expanded by dropping the requirement that voters own property (land)
New states to the union have no property requirements
Older states began dropping the land ownership requirement
By 1828 nearly all white male citizens could vote

4. Jackson and his supporters begin to form around central ideas
TEKS 8.5C: explain the origin and development of American political parties
Jacksonian Democracy
Jackson and his supporters begin to form around central ideas
By 1830s a new political party formed with Andrew Jackson as leader; the modern Democratic Party
1st known publication showing a donkey representing the Democratic Party in a cartoon by Thomas Nast
Write in your margin:
The Whig Party arises in opposition to the Democrats. It is led by Henry Clay.

5. Jackson and his supporters begin to form around central ideas
TEKS 8.5F: explain the impact of the election of Andrew Jackson, including expanded suffrage
Jacksonian Democracy
Jackson and his supporters begin to form around central ideas
By 1830s a new political party formed with Andrew Jackson as leader; the modern Democratic Party

6. Principles of the Democratic Party:
TEKS 8.5F: explain the impact of the election of Andrew Jackson, including expanded suffrage
Principles of the Democratic Party:
Expanded suffrage
Manifest Destiny
Patronage (also known as the spoils System):
policy of placing political supporters into appointed offices
rotating political appointees in and out of office was good for democracy
would encourage political participation by the common man
often resulted in appointments based on support rather than ability to do the job
Strict Construction of the Constitution
Hands - off approach to the economy

7. TEKS 8.5G: analyze the reasons for the removal and resettlement of Cherokee Indians during the Jacksonian Era, including the Indian Removal Act, Worcester v. Georgia, and the Trail of Tears.
Worcester v. Georgia: The Supreme Court case that ruled the Cherokee were entitled to their land and that Georgia could not regulate Indian lands.
The ruling was ignored by the state of Georgia, and President Jackson refused to enforce it.

8. TEKS 8.5G: analyze the reasons for the removal and resettlement of Cherokee Indians during the Jacksonian Era, including the Indian Removal Act, Worcester v. Georgia, and the Trail of Tears.
Indian Removal Act:
A law passed in 1830 that gave the president the power to negotiate “Removal Treaties” with Native American tribes, often resulting in the forced removal of Indians to the west

9. TEKS 8.5G: analyze the reasons for the removal and resettlement of Cherokee Indians during the Jacksonian Era, including the Indian Removal Act, Worcester v. Georgia, and the Trail of Tears.
Trail of Tears: The name given to both the trail many Indians traveled by to the west and the event of forced migration that resulted in the death of thousands from cold and starvation.

11. Impact of Tariff #1 - the northern states:
TEKS 8.7A: analyze the impact of tariff policies on sections of the United States before the Civil War
Impact of Tariff #1 - the northern states:
Protected the growing American industry by making imported goods more expensive
This helped factory owners, bankers, and promoted the growth of industry

12. Impact of Tariff #2 - the southern states:
TEKS 8.7A: analyze the impact of tariff policies on sections of the United States before the Civil War
Impact of Tariff #2 - the southern states:
When planters traded cotton for manufactured goods they had to pay the tariff
South Carolina issues the Ordinance of Nullification leading to a conflict between states’ rights supporters and nationalists

13. Impact of Tariff #3 - the western states:
TEKS 8.7A: analyze the impact of tariff policies on sections of the United States before the Civil War
Impact of Tariff #3 - the western states:
Western states supported the tariff because it paid for roads and canals that connected the frontier with the populated east

14. South Carolina issues the Ordinance of Nullification
TEKS 8.7D:  identify the provisions and compare the effects of congressional conflicts and compromises prior to the Civil War, including the roles of John Quincy Adams, John C. Calhoun, Henry Clay, and Daniel Webster.
Congress passes the highest tariff yet in 1828; nicknamed the Tariff of Abomination
South Carolina issues the Ordinance of Nullification
Jackson rejects the ordinance and insists South Carolina obey
Jackson threatens to send troops to force South Carolina to obey
South Carolina threatens to secede

15. The crisis is avoided, but the issue is not resolved
TEKS 8.7D:  identify the provisions and compare the effects of congressional conflicts and compromises prior to the Civil War, including the roles of John Quincy Adams, John C. Calhoun, Henry Clay, and Daniel Webster.
Henry Clay and others negotiate a compromise to lower the tariffs over a ten year period
The crisis is avoided, but the issue is not resolved

17. The major players in the Nullification Crisis: John Q. Adams
TEKS 8.7D:  identify the provisions and compare the effects of congressional conflicts and compromises prior to the Civil War, including the roles of John Quincy Adams, John C. Calhoun, Henry Clay, and Daniel Webster.
The major players in the Nullification Crisis:
John Q. Adams
6th President of the U.S.
Favored strong federal government
Signed the 1828 Tariff into law

18. Separated at birth??? John C. Calhoun
TEKS 8.7D:  identify the provisions and compare the effects of congressional conflicts and compromises prior to the Civil War, including the roles of John Quincy Adams, John C. Calhoun, Henry Clay, and Daniel Webster.
The major players in the Nullification Crisis:
John C. Calhoun
Jackson’s former V.P.
Resigned and became senator from South Carolina
States’ Rights Supporter
Leader of the nullification movement in South Carolina
Separated at birth???

19. The major players in the Nullification Crisis: Henry Clay
TEKS 8.7D:  identify the provisions and compare the effects of congressional conflicts and compromises prior to the Civil War, including the roles of John Quincy Adams, John C. Calhoun, Henry Clay, and Daniel Webster.
The major players in the Nullification Crisis:
Henry Clay
Senator from Kentucky
Former Secretary of State
“The Great Compromiser”
Led the negotiations that came up with the Compromise of 1832

20. The major players in the Nullification Crisis: Daniel Webster
TEKS 8.7D:  identify the provisions and compare the effects of congressional conflicts and compromises prior to the Civil War, including the roles of John Quincy Adams, John C. Calhoun, Henry Clay, and Daniel Webster.
The major players in the Nullification Crisis:
Daniel Webster
Senator from Massachusetts
Favored strong federal government
Won a debate in the Senate against a states’ rights senator
His ideas outline the union first position

21. Landmark Supreme Court Decisions
TEKS 8.18B: summarize the issues, decisions, and significance of landmark Supreme Court cases, including Marbury v. Madison, McCulloch v. Maryland, and Gibbons v. Ogden
Landmark Supreme Court Decisions
Marbury v. Madison
Established the precedent for Judicial Review and that the Supreme Court has the final say on whether a law is valid or not
First time the Court declares a law passed by the Congress to be unconstitutional

22. Landmark Supreme Court Decisions
TEKS 8.18B: summarize the issues, decisions, and significance of landmark Supreme Court cases, including Marbury v. Madison, McCulloch v. Maryland, and Gibbons v. Ogden
Landmark Supreme Court Decisions
McCulloch v. Maryland
Maryland passed a law that taxed the branch of the National Bank that was in Maryland
The Court ruled that states cannot tax the FEDERAL government
Also upheld that the
National Bank was valid
under the Constitution

23. Landmark Supreme Court Decisions
TEKS 8.18B: summarize the issues, decisions, and significance of landmark Supreme Court cases, including Marbury v. Madison, McCulloch v. Maryland, and Gibbons v. Ogden
Landmark Supreme Court Decisions
Gibbons v. Ogden
Arose because of a dispute between New York and New Jersey about shipping on the Hudson River
The Court ruled that only the FEDERAL Government could regulate trade between states

24. Landmark Supreme Court Decisions
TEKS 8.18B: summarize the issues, decisions, and significance of landmark Supreme Court cases, including Marbury v. Madison, McCulloch v. Maryland, and Gibbons v. Ogden
Landmark Supreme Court Decisions
The common theme?
All these cases strengthened the power of the FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

25. Landmark Supreme Court Decisions
TEKS 8.22A: analyze the leadership qualities of elected and appointed leaders of the United States such as … John Marshall…
Landmark Supreme Court Decisions
The other common theme?
Chief Justice John Marshall presided over all three of these cases (and Worcester v. Georgia too!)

26. Chief Justice John Marshall
TEKS 8.22A: analyze the leadership qualities of elected and appointed leaders of the United States such as … John Marshall…
Chief Justice John Marshall
Veteran of the American Revolution
Appointed by President John Adams, a Federalist
Longest serving Chief Justice - 34 years!
Responsible for ensuring that the Judicial Branch was as powerful as the legislative and executive branches
His leadership on the Court ensured the strength of the Federal government over state governments