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Chapter 1: Introduction

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1 Chapter 1: Introduction
Business Data Communications, 4e

2 Information & Communication
Networking is critical to the new corporate structures emerging in today’s businesses Benefits of good networks make geographically dispersed companies more manageable help top-heavy companies trim down middle management help companies break down barriers between divisions.

3 Trends Driving Data Communication
Traffic growth Voice & data; local and long distance Development of new services In turn drives increased traffic Advances in technology Encourage and support increased growth and development

4 Key Technology Trends Faster and cheaper computing and communications
Increasingly “intelligent” networks Growing importance of Internet, intranet and extranet applications Increasing use of and dependence on mobile technology

5 Business Drivers

6 Convergence Applications Services Management Infrastructure
See figure 1.3 in book for relationship among layers.

7 Business Information Requirements
Voice communications Data communications Image communications Video communications

8 The Internet & Distributed Applications
Key infrastructure for supporting distributed applications Internet, including intranets and extranets TCP/IP protocol suite Distributed applications Client-Server Architectures and Intranets

9 Network Types Wide Area Networks Local Area Networks (LANs)
Circuit Switched Packet Switched Frame Relay ATM Local Area Networks (LANs) Wireless Networks Metropolitan Area Networks

10 Transmission of Information
Transmission and transmission media e.g. twisted pair, fiber, wireless, coax Communication Techniques encoding, interface, protocols Transmission efficiency multiplexing, compression

11 Management Issues Network Security Network Management

12 Communications Standards
Importance Process Organizations

13 Resources Web Sites Usenet Newsgroups Journals Business-oriented
Technical

14 Telecommunication Uses electricity to transmit messages
Speed of electricity dramatically extends reach Sound waves: ~670 mph Electricity: ~186,000 (speed of light) Bandwidth= information-carrying capacity of a channel


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