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Chapter 1: Introduction
Business Data Communications, 4e
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Information & Communication
Networking is critical to the new corporate structures emerging in today’s businesses Benefits of good networks make geographically dispersed companies more manageable help top-heavy companies trim down middle management help companies break down barriers between divisions.
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Trends Driving Data Communication
Traffic growth Voice & data; local and long distance Development of new services In turn drives increased traffic Advances in technology Encourage and support increased growth and development
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Key Technology Trends Faster and cheaper computing and communications
Increasingly “intelligent” networks Growing importance of Internet, intranet and extranet applications Increasing use of and dependence on mobile technology
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Business Drivers
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Convergence Applications Services Management Infrastructure
See figure 1.3 in book for relationship among layers.
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Business Information Requirements
Voice communications Data communications Image communications Video communications
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The Internet & Distributed Applications
Key infrastructure for supporting distributed applications Internet, including intranets and extranets TCP/IP protocol suite Distributed applications Client-Server Architectures and Intranets
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Network Types Wide Area Networks Local Area Networks (LANs)
Circuit Switched Packet Switched Frame Relay ATM Local Area Networks (LANs) Wireless Networks Metropolitan Area Networks
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Transmission of Information
Transmission and transmission media e.g. twisted pair, fiber, wireless, coax Communication Techniques encoding, interface, protocols Transmission efficiency multiplexing, compression
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Management Issues Network Security Network Management
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Communications Standards
Importance Process Organizations
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Resources Web Sites Usenet Newsgroups Journals Business-oriented
Technical
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Telecommunication Uses electricity to transmit messages
Speed of electricity dramatically extends reach Sound waves: ~670 mph Electricity: ~186,000 (speed of light) Bandwidth= information-carrying capacity of a channel
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