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THE MEDIA OF MASS COMMUNICATION 11th Edition John Vivian

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1 THE MEDIA OF MASS COMMUNICATION 11th Edition John Vivian
PowerPoint™ Prepared by Amy M. Carwile Texas A&M University at Texarkana This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program. Copyright 2013, 2011, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

2 Chapter 16: Media Law Thematic Chapter Overview Media Technology
Media Economics Media & Democracy Media & Culture Elitism & Populism Media Future Copyright 2013, 2011, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

3 What are the copyright issues in the Google library project?
How have the consumer rights movement and the copyright community collided? What lessons about copyright can be derived from the Grokster decision? What are the copyright issues in the Google library project? Copyright 2013, 2011, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

4 Intellectual Property
Copyright Permissions Assignments Piracy and Infringement Consumer Rights Grokster Google Google Print Library Project Copyright 2013, 2011, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

5 POINT Only a chump would pay for something that is available free. If a law is widely ignored it is archaic. It is time for copyright laws to go. Everybody’s doing it. Or just about everybody. COUNTERPOINT Stealing someone else’s work is hard to justify. It’s all the worse with the intellectual property because the theft discourages creativity that enriches the culture and the lives of everyone. Copyright 2013, 2011, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

6 Free Expression Distrust of Government First Amendment Rediscovered
Revolt against the British Empire Free Expression Provision Fourth Branch of Government First Amendment Rediscovered Alien and Sedition Act of 1798 1919 Case: Charles Schenck & Elizabeth Baer 1925 Case: Benjamin Gitlow Copyright 2013, 2011, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

7 Free Expression (continued)
Prior Restraint 1931 Case: Near vs. Minnesota 1969 Case: Clarence Brandenburg Incitement Standard: 4-part test to determine whether advocacy speech is constitutionally protected Allowable Abridgments National Security Public Endangerment Copyright 2013, 2011, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

8 How would you establish the argument that free expression was too complex an issue for the Supreme Court to tackle in the first 130 years of the existence of the United States? What are the allowable exceptions to the First Amendment prohibition on government interference with free expression? What is the basis for these exceptions? Copyright 2013, 2011, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

9 Broadening Protection
Political Expression Literature Random House James Joyce & Ulysses Grove Press D.H. Lawrence & Lady Chatterley’s Lover Entertainment The Miracle Advertising New York Times v. Sullivan Copyright 2013, 2011, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

10 Broadening Protection (continued)
Political Expression (continued) Emotive Speech Paul Robert Cohen Hate Speech R.A.V. v. St. Paul Broadcast Regulation Public Airwaves Copyright 2013, 2011, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

11 What are arguments for and against First Amendment protection for four-letter and related vulgarities, flag-burning and hate speech? How has government regulation of broadcasting been justified when regulation of print media is clearly unconstitutional? Copyright 2013, 2011, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

12 Defamation Libel as a Concept Reckless Disregard Comment and Criticism
New York Times v. Sullivan Public Figures Government Officials, political candidates, publicity hounds Comment and Criticism Cherry Sisters Carol Burnett Copyright 2013, 2011, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

13 How many people can you name who fall into a gray area that was created by New York Times v. Sullivan between public figure and private figure? Disparaging comments about an individual are legally protected in mass communication in some situation but not in others. Consider a celebrity. What is off-limits? What is not? Copyright 2013, 2011, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

14 Indecency Pornography vs. Obscenity Protecting Children Access
Communications Decency Act Copyright 2013, 2011, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

15 How are pornography and obscenity different?
What is the difficulty of enforcing indecency restrictions for children but not adults? Copyright 2013, 2011, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.


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