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Minimally invasive esophagectomy
James D Luketich, MD, Philip R Schauer, MD, Neil A Christie, MD, Tracey L Weigel, MD, Siva Raja, BS, Hiran C Fernando, MD, Robert J Keenan, MD, Ninh T Nguyen, MD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 70, Issue 3, Pages (September 2000) DOI: /S (00)
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Fig 1 Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgical port sites.
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (00) )
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Fig 2 Thoracoscopic mobilization of the esophagus.
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (00) )
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Fig 3 Abdominal port sites for laparoscopy.
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (00) )
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Fig 4 Laparoscopic pyloroplasty.
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (00) )
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Fig 5 Laparoscopic gastric tubularization.
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (00) )
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Fig 6 Completed laparoscopic thoracoscopic operation.
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (00) )
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Fig 7 Thoracoscopic and laparoscopic port sites at the 3-week postoperative visit. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (00) )
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Fig 8 Kaplan-Meier survival plots for 71 patients with cancer resections: HGD, carcinoma in situ, and stage I (n = 14); stage IIA and IIB (n = 26); stage III (n = 30). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (00) )
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