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Organic Molecules Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic Acids $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 Go to Final Jeopardy
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All organic compounds contain what element?
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Carbon next
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If you add water to ATP to break it into ADP, what kind of reaction is taking place?
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Hydrolysis next
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What three shapes can carbon form?
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Straight chain, branched chain and ring
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How is carbon different from many other elements?
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next It can form single, double or triple bonds with other atoms.
It has four electrons in its outermost energy level. It readily bonds with other carbon atoms. next
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Glycogen, a polysaccharide in your liver, may be broken down to glucose by what process?
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Hydrolysis next
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List the three types of carbohydrates.
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Monosaccharides Disaccharides Polysaccharides next
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List 3 specific examples of carbohydrates.
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Sugar Glycogen Cellulose next
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What 3 elements make up a carbohydrate and in what ratio?
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Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
1:2:1 next
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The carbohydrate that provides support in plants is called…
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Cellulose next
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Carbohydrates and lipids have many carbon-hydrogen bonds
Carbohydrates and lipids have many carbon-hydrogen bonds. When those bonds are broken, what is released? $1000
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ENERGY! next
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Long chains of amino acids are found in which macromolecule?
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Proteins next
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Amino acids are monomers of which macromolecule?
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Proteins next
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What would happen if we didn’t have enzymes in our body?
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The chemical reactions in our body would occur too slowly to support life processes.
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A model of enzyme action is called what?
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Induced Fit Model next
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Which element is found in proteins, but not in carbohydrates or lipids?
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Nitrogen next
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What is a more common name for lipids?
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Fats next
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Earwax and cholesterol are lipids
Earwax and cholesterol are lipids. What is another example of a lipid in our body? $400
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Phospholipids next
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List the three parts of a phospholipid.
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Glycerol, a phosphate group and two fatty acid tails
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Lipids are soluble in what?
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Other lipids (fats & oils)
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Are lipids polar or nonpolar molecules?
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Nonpolar Molecules next
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An organism’s genetic information is stored in which type of macromolecule?
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Nucleic Acids next
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List two examples of nucleic acids.
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DNA & RNA next
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Which monomer makes up the polymer nucleic acid?
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Nucleotides next
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How is DNA different from RNA?
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DNA is double stranded and very long.
RNA is single stranded and shorter. next
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List the four types of organic molecules.
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Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic Acids next
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Macromolecule Structure
Final Jeopardy Today’s Category: Macromolecule Structure
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The molecule below is an example of which type of macromolecule?
Answer
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Lipids next
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