1. Prenatal Development

2. Prenatal Baby Development
Development of the baby during the period before birth.
Develops in three stages
Zygote: fertilized cell
Embryo: unborn offspring in the process of development (approximately the second to the eighth week after fertilization )
Fetus: an unborn offspring  more than eight weeks after conception.

3. Prenatal Development Development Stage Fetal Development
Effects on Mother
1 – 2 months
Size of a pea to a kidney bean
Nervous system begins to form
Bones and joints begin to form
Digestive system begins to form
Mother will start to show signs of pregnancy
Mother cannot feel fetal movement
Will not be able to physically see affect
When most miscarriages occur

4. Prenatal Development Development Stage Fetal Development
Effects on Mother
3 -4 months
Gender can be determined
Joints and bones are fully developed but will continue to grow
Organs continue to grow and develop
Morning sickness will go away
Fatigue
Harder to have bowel movements
Experience back soreness and pain
“Bump” is a little visible
May feel flutters of movement

5. Prenatal Development Development Stage Fetal Development
Effects on Mother
5 – 6 months
Hair begins to grow
Brain rapidly begins to develop
Can hear, swallow, and pee
Can sleep
Can hiccup
Lungs are developed but cannot function
Mother can feel movement
Belly is very much protruding
May need to urinate more frequently

6. Prenatal Development Development Stage Fetal Development
Effects on Mother
7 – 8 months
Taste buds form
Organs continue to mature
Fat begins to form
Movement is strong enough to see outside body
May start to rotate into birthing position
Short of breath
“Baby brain”
Breast leakage
Stomach is as large as it will get
“Nesting” will begin
Braxton-Hicks contractions

7. Prenatal Development Development Stage Fetal Development
Effects on Mother
9 months
Lungs are now fully mature and can function
Fetus gains weight
Fully settles into birthing position
Uncomfortable & hard to sleep
Stomach will drop to prepare for birth
Will not feel as much movement
May continue to experience Braxton-Hicks contractions until birth

8. Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Infections

9. MYTHS OF STDs True or False
Most people with an STD experience painful symptoms.
Birth control pills prevent the spread of STDs.
Douching will cure and STD.
Abstinence is the best way to prevent STDs.
If you get an STD once, and are treated, you can’t get it again.
A person does not need to see a doctor if she/he notices scores on his/her genitals once, but then they go away.
Condoms help prevent the spread of STDs

10. STDs/STIs
STDs/STIs are diseases and infections which are capable of being spread from person to person through:
sexual intercourse
oral-genital contact or in non-sexual ways.
IV drug

11. Fun Facts
About 9.5 million adolescents and young adults (15-24) are diagnosed with STDs each year!
Many STDs have no signs or symptoms.
GET TESTED! Separate tests are needed to detect most types of STDs.
Some can be treated by antibiotics others are not treatable
Left untreated, some STDs can lead to infertility, pregnancy complications, organ damage, and even death.

12. Chlamydia Four million new cases occur each year! Symptoms Females:
Abdominal pain
Bleeding between menstrual periods
White or grey vaginal discharge
Males:
Discharge from penis
Burning/itching around the opening of the penis
Pain and swelling in testicals

13. Chlamydia
Treatment:
Can be cured with antibiotics!

14. Gonorrhea Can be spread from close sexual intercourse
Can be spread from mother to child during birth
Can spread to other body parts!

15. Gonorrhea Each year 650,00 people in the US are infected Symptoms
5 – 7 days or up to 30 days
Sore or red throat
Blood and pus in bowel movements
Treatment
Strict pill regimen until all symptoms are gone

16. Gonorrhea

17. Herpes Symptoms usually show 2-20 days after contact.
“Outbreaks” of blisters and ulcers.
Stress, bruising, chaffing, or a woman’s period may cause an onset of the disease.
Symptoms
Females
Blisters in or around the vagina, fever and headaches.
Males:
Small sore or cluster of blisters on the penis.

18. Herpes May be extremely painful or very mild.
Once infected with HSV, people remain infected for life.
Treatment
Pills or IV

19. HPV Human Papilloma Virus Most common STD!
79 million Americans are currently infected
14 million people become newly infected each year.
In most cases, HPV goes away on its own and does not cause any health problems. If it does not go away, it can cause health problems like genital warts and cancer.

20. HPV
You also can develop symptoms years after you have sex with someone who is infected making it hard to know when you first became infected.
Vaccines are available to help protect against getting some strains of HPV.
Treatment:
Not for virus but for other health issues it can cause

21. Activity DO: DO NOT: Grab a pair of gloves Grab ONE of the cups
Grab one of the index cards
DO NOT:
DRINK OR SPILL THE CUPS! THERE MAY BE CHEMICALS IN YOUR CUP!

22. Activity continued
There are 2 people currently “infected” with an STD but are unaware they have it.
You are to “swap fluids” with a total of 3 people
In order to swap fluids with someone, you must use a cheesy (but APPROPRIATE) pick up line!
Write down the numbers of the people you swapped with! You will need this to help you figure out who the original people were!