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GEORG MELLAU1,2 and ROBERT FIELD2
Correlation between the shape and the excitation of the angular momentum for the HCN/HNC molecule GEORG MELLAU1,2 and ROBERT FIELD2 1) Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Justus Liebig Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany 2) Department of Chemistry, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA Urbana,
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Internal structure of molecules
H. Primas, Chemie in unserer Zeit, 19, 109 (1985), G. Ch. Mellau, in preparation
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Isomerisation as bond-breaking “vibration”
Simulation : B. Eifert and G. Ch. Mellau, Potential function form: Mourik et al. J. Chem. Phys., 2001, 115,
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Absorption ↔ Emission HCN, absorption, 200m, 2mbar
HCN, emission, 2mbar, 1100 C Transmittance Wavenumber /cm-1 FTIR Hot gas infrared emission (HOTGAME) spectra are extremely rich in transitions in comparison with even very long path absorption measurements (G. Mellau and M. Winnewissser , 1997)
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Eigenstates ↔ potential energy surface
eigenstates G.Ch. Mellau, J. Chem. Phys. 133, (2010), G.Ch. Mellau, J. Chem. Phys.,134, (2011), T. Furtenbacher, P. Arendas, G. Mellau and A. G. Csaszcar, Simple molecules as complex systems, Sci. Rep., 4, (2014)
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Ab initio [H,C,N] eigenenergies: v1v2lv3 ?
e, J=0 0.0000 … e, J=1 2.9100 f, J= … … … … … … … … … … … … e, J=60 f, J=60 0000 0110 0200 0220 Complete assignment of all ab initio rotation-vibration eigenenergies up to cm-1 above the minimum of the potential energy surface including all rovibrational states below and 1500 cm-1 above the isomerization barrier
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Vibrations: The onset of isomerization v2≥22
G.Ch. Mellau . J. Chem. Phys., 134, (2011)
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Visualization of the HCN rotational eigenenergies
-Ev,J=0 0000 E0,J 01800 E Er= E - Ev,J=0 - E0,J E Ev,J=0 J
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The shape from „energetic spincurve”
The molecule is rotating faster and faster Er= E - Ev,J=0 - E0,J Er /cm-1 01800 + B↑ Imech↓ - J B ↓ Imech↑ 0007
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v2l : Vibrational angular momentum
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v2l : Vibrational angular momentum
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HCN states with highest l-excitation
The molecule is rotating faster and faster + l G. Ch. Mellau J. Chem. Phys., 134, (2011), G.Ch. Mellau J. Chem. Phys., 134, (2011)
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HCN states with highest l-excitation (ab initio)
The molecule is rotating faster and faster + - B ↓ Imech↑ l 0000 ~ G. Ch. Mellau J. Chem. Phys., 134, (2011), G.Ch. Mellau J. Chem. Phys., 134, (2011)
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Experimental HCN states with high l-excitation
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High l states of HNC G.Ch. Mellau . J. Chem. Phys., 134, (2011)
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HCN/HNC high l nν1+mν2 states (ab initio)
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HCN/HNC high l nν3+mν2 states v (ab initio)
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HCN/HNC high l nν3+mν2 states (ab initio)
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High l states of DCN pure bending states
66 55 1111 44 T - Tv,J=0 - T0,J 33 22 11 J Mölleman et all . J. Mol. Spectr., 212, (2002)
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H-CN vs. HN-C bond
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Hot H2O and isotopologues
Acknowledgments Hot H13CN, HC15N, H13 C15N, D 13 C15N Universität Leipzig Wolfgang Quapp Washington, USA Art Maki Hot HC15N University of Lethbridge Lethbridge, Canada Adriana Predoi-Cross Hot H13CN Bianca Eifert, Jan Philipp Hofmann Hot H2O and isotopologues Université de Reims, Reims, France Vladimir Tyuterev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Tomsk, Russia Semen Mikhailenko E. Starikova Eötvös University, Budapest, Hungary Attila Császár Hot CO2 Valery Perevalov Yurii Borkov Prof. Robert Field HCN/HNC line and band intensities from absorption and emission spectra Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Jan Schostag HCN/HNC model systems Kai Exner
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The End of the Story
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Effective frequency plot - l=0 bending states
11546(48) cm-1 16649(95) cm-1 16649 cm-1 11517 cm-1
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Effective frequency plot - l=1 bending states
11558(210) cm-1 16780(106) cm-1 16649 cm-1 11517 cm-1
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Effective frequency plot - l=2 bending states
11498(205) cm-1 16568(17) cm-1 16649 cm-1 11517 cm-1
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Effective frequency plot - l=3 bending states
11555(178) cm-1 16885(2) cm-1 16649 cm-1 11517 cm-1
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Effective frequency plot – l>3… bending states
1% …
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