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Starter Quiz 1. Who rebelled against Elizabeth in 1601?
TASK: Please write down the title, and 1-9 in your margin on a new sheet of paper. 1. Who rebelled against Elizabeth in 1601? 2. Who was Elizabeth’s last suitor? 3. Why was Kaiser Wilhelm II said to be unsuitable for his position? 4. What happened to Dudley’s wife? 5. What happened to most of Elizabeth’s council between 1588 and the end her reign? 6. Which suitor was unwilling to have to England? 7. The rise of which political group caused problems for the Kaiser? 8. When did the Kaiser abdicate? 9. How many people were involved in the 1601 rebellion? Last lesson = 1 pt Last week = 2 pt Last term = 3 pt
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2. Anjou (Duke of Alencon)
Last lesson = 1 pt Last week = 2 pt Last term = 3 pt 1. Earl of Essex? 2. Anjou (Duke of Alencon) 3. He was unstable and prone to violent rages 4. She fell down the stairs and died 5. They died 6. Charles of Austria 7. Socialists/ Communists 8. 9th November 1918 9. 300 Give yourself a score out of 18 In a green pen, you are going to write down which topic you need to develop you understanding of (Last years ; Elizabeth- marriage and succession; Kaiser Wilhelm II) For next lesson you need to create revision material on that topic. In that next lesson, you will be given a new quiz just on the topic you are revising.
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Elizabeth Lesson 7: A ‘Golden Age’: living standards and fashions
Even better: Evaluate the evidence about changes in standards of living in Elizabethan Society Good learning: Understand fashion in Elizabethan England Great learning: Explain the structure of English society Key Words:
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Explain the structure of English society
Monarch Nobility + Archbishops/ Bishops Gentry Yeoman Farmers Professionals e.g. lawyers Merchants Small shop owners Skilled workers/ Artisans/ craftsmen Urban labourers/ unskilled workers Farm labourers Vagrants/ beggars Increasing power, wealth and influence Land owners Property owners
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Explain the structure of English society: Statistics
Start of Elizabeth’s reign 2.8 million people, at the end of her reign 4.1 million people. What does such a big rise in population tell you about living standards? What would the consequences be of this significant change?
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Explain the structure of English society
Create a diagram about the English society add in the information below and leave room for further information: Pastimes By Elizabeth’s time the upper classes saw their culture as superior. Huge inequalities existed within Tudor society and whilst the theatre was universally popular there were two cultures: Higher society - the invention of the printing press and spread of education meant that gentlemen were part of an elitist culture involved in intellectual pursuits, such as reading the classics, studying music, hunting and hawking. Lower society - the vast majority were involved in popular cultural pursuits, which gave them a brief escape from their harsh living conditions. Inns and taverns were an important part of every social ritual. Drinking, gambling on bear-baiting, cockfighting, cards, dice and racing were popular. Tobacco smoking was new and expensive but it was growing in popularity by the end of Elizabeth’s reign. Ordinary people also took part in wrestling, running races and football.
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Explain the structure of English society
Life in Elizabethan England Add notes to the diagram created based on previous slide
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Understand fashion in Elizabethan England
Detailed video: The growth of the English wool industry and increased international trade meant that a wide range of cloth was available. Fashion would display your social standing and this was controlled by law making people dress fitting their social rank. Why do you think this was done? Produce diagrams showing the fashions for gentlemen and female gentlewomen
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Evaluate the evidence about changes in standards of living in Elizabethan Society
Development Architecture: Read pages 33 and 37 What developments were there in architecture? How did these mean life was improving for people in Elizabethan society? Why did people have the money to make improvements?
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Evaluate the evidence about changes in standards of living in Elizabethan Society
Using information from today’s lesson write a paragraph to explain what changes were taking place in the Standard of living of English people. Include: Some detail on fashion Some detail on pastimes Some detail on architecture
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Data on money, income and prices
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Tudor Coins Gold Coins Silver Coins Sovereign (20s) Shilling (12d)
Pound (20s- 20*12d= 240d) Also Half-Pound. Royal (11s 3d) Angel (10s) Also Half-Angel and Quarter-Angel Noble (6s 8d) Crown (5s) The smallest gold coin. It was also issued as a silver coin of the same value. Also Half-Crown Silver Coins Shilling (12d) Sixpence (6d) Groat (4d) Thruppence (3d) Testoon (2 1/4d) Tuppence (2d) (half-groat) Three-Half-Penny (1 1/2d) Penny (1d). Three-farthing (3/4 d) Half-penny (1/2 d) Also Haypenny Farthing (1/4 d)
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Income The Nobility and the Gentry The Queen: £60,000 per annum
A Nobleman: £15,000 - £25,000 per annum Country Gentleman (Gentry): £50 - £150 per annum The Archbishop of Canterbury: £30,000 per annum Town Dwellers Successful Merchant: £100 - £25,000 per annum Skilled Labourer: 8d - 12d per day Carpenter: 5s per week Unskilled Labourer: 3d - 4d per day Servants Note: Servants incomes as they are listed here do not include tips, which could bring in more than regular wages. Manservant: £2, 12s, 4d per annum) Groom: £2 or less per annum Maid: 40 shillings Stable Boy: 40 shillings Country Folk Country Parson: 20s per annum Field Worker: 2d - 3d per day Ploughman: 1s per week with board Shepherd: 6d per week with board Thatcher: 2s for 5 days work
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Cost of living Major Outlays
Clothing and Fabrics Clothing for the Earl of Leicester: £563 for 7 doublets & 2 cloaks Good Shirt: £1 Pair of knitted stockings: 15s Courtier's breeches: £7 A good pair of boots: £4 - £·10 a pair Shoes for a child: 7d a pair Crimson satin: 3s a yard Pair of Valencia gloves: 10d Velvet: 34s a yard Spanish leather pumps: 1s6d A soldier's coat: 6s4d Food and Drink A loaf of bread: 2d 200 herrings: 3s A chicken: 1d Raisins: 3d per pound A goose: 4d Best beef: 3d per pound Best mutton: 11/2d per pound Sugar: 1s per pound Bottle of French Wine: 2s A tankard of Ale: 1/2d Major Outlays Annual household expenses for the Earl of Derby: £3,000 Cost of rebuilding Kenilworth: £60,000 Housing Lodging in an Inn: 2d per week (with Laundry) A modest farm with an ancient lease: £4 - £5 per year A modest farm with a new lease: £50 - £100 per year Odds and Ends Tobacco: 12s 64s per pound A small, undecorated book: 8d A large, ornamented book: 10s or more A doctor's visit: 1 Mark A Nicholas Hilliard miniature: £40 Typical tip for a servant: 3/4d A pair of scissors: 6d A post horse from Dover to London: 3s
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