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Homeostasis: The Endocrine System
Chapter 10 Pages
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The Endocrine Glands Also includes organs from other systems that produce hormones Examples:
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The Endocrine Glands
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Produces hormones that act on the pituitary
Hypothalmus Part of the brain Produces hormones that act on the pituitary Releasing hormones Example: Inhibiting hormones
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Pituitary Gland “Master gland” that controls many of the other glands
Two parts: Anterior and posterior Hormones: Growth hormone Thyroid-stimulating hormone Adrenocorticotropic hormone Endorphins Antidiuretic hormone FSH, LH (reproductive)
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Growth hormone Controls cell division, protein synthesis and bone growth in children and adolescents Problems can lead to dwarfism or giantism
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Thyroid and Parathyroid
Found in the front of the throat Hormones: Thyroxine: Calcitonin: Parathyroid hormone (PTH):
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Thyroid and Parathyroid
Thyroxine: Contains 4 iodine atoms Lack of iodine in diet, causes this hormone to be overproduced and to build up in the thyroid Disorder called goiter
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Thyroid and parathyroid
Important for the control of calcium levels Calcium is found in the: Bone Important for? Blood
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Control of calcium levels
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Adrenal Gland Located on the kidneys Hormones:
Epinephrine and Norepinephrine: Aldosterone: Cortisol:
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