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Intracellular Trafficking
How proteins know where to go
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Nucleus Nuclear import & Export
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Mitochondria Import to the Mitochondrial Matrix & Intramembranous Space
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
Sorting to the ER lumen & Insertion in the ER membrane
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hydropathy plot H2N COOH
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NH2 COOH H2N COOH NH2 COOH
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hydropathy plot H2N COOH
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
Modification at the ER and Folding of Soluble Proteins
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“Post-translational modifications”
= co-translational glycosylation addition of lipids protein folding (removal of signal peptide)
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“consensus sequence” = Asn-X-Ser/Thr
N-linked glycosylation “consensus sequence” = Asn-X-Ser/Thr
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Protein Folding
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ER “Retention” KDEL = Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu-C term
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Vesicular Transport Secretory Pathway
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“constitutive secretory pathway”
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COP = Coatomer Protein
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Endocytosis Exocytosis
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Figure 13-13b Molecular Biology of the Cell (© Garland Science 2008)
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Sar 1 hydrolyzes GTP GDP Sar 1 is no longer in the vesicle membrane
Sec proteins no longer coat the vesicle (i.e., coat disassembles) Figure 13-13d Molecular Biology of the Cell (© Garland Science 2008)
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Rab Proteins SNARE Proteins
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Figure 13-16 Molecular Biology of the Cell (© Garland Science 2008)
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Figure 13-17 Molecular Biology of the Cell (© Garland Science 2008)
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Page 779 Molecular Biology of the Cell (© Garland Science 2008)
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Figure 13-43 Molecular Biology of the Cell (© Garland Science 2008)
P
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lysosome pH decrease Figure Molecular Biology of the Cell (© Garland Science 2008)
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