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Plant Hormones and Responses

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Presentation on theme: "Plant Hormones and Responses"— Presentation transcript:

1 Plant Hormones and Responses

2 Hormone – chemical that affects the way an organism functions
produced in one part of plant and transported to use in another part

3 Hormone – chemical that affects the way an organism functions
produced in one part of plant and transported to use in another part Target Cells – the cells that a hormone affects to get a response

4 Parts of the plant most susceptible to hormones
____________– part of the plant that is still actively growing (shoot and root) ___________ – shoots or branches off to the side of the main stem _______ – Ripened ovary of an angiosperm

5 Parts of the plant most susceptible to hormones
Apical Meristem – part of the plant that is still actively growing (shoot and root) _________– shoots or branches off to the side of the main stem ________ – Ripened ovary of an angiosperm

6 Parts of the plant most susceptible to hormones
Apical Meristem – part of the plant that is still actively growing (shoot and root) Lateral Buds – shoots or branches off to the side of the main stem _______ – Ripened ovary of an angiosperm

7 Parts of the plant most susceptible to hormones
Apical Meristem – part of the plant that is still actively growing (shoot and root) Lateral Buds – shoots or branches off to the side of the main stem Fruit – Ripened ovary of an angiosperm

8 Plant Hormones Auxin Elongates cells for stem growth
Produced by apical meristem Triggers phototropism

9 Plant Hormones Auxin Cytokinins Elongates cells for stem growth
Produced by apical meristem Triggers phototropism Cytokinins Promotes cells division and growth

10 Plant Hormones Auxin Cytokinins Gibberellins
Elongates cells for stem growth Produced by apical meristem Triggers phototropism Cytokinins Promotes cells division and growth Gibberellins Causes seed germination (ends dormancy)

11 Plant Hormones Auxin Cytokinins Gibberellins
Elongates cells for stem growth Produced by apical meristem Triggers phototropism Cytokinins Promotes cells division and growth Gibberellins Causes seed germination (ends dormancy) Abscisic Acid (Inhibitors) Prevents water loss by closing stomata Causes fruit dormancy Causes leaf fall

12 Plant Hormones Auxin Cytokinins Gibberellins
Elongates cells for stem growth Produced by apical meristem Triggers phototropism Cytokinins Promotes cells division and growth Gibberellins Causes seed germination (ends dormancy) Abscisic Acid (Inhibitors) Prevents water loss by closing stomata Causes fruit dormancy Causes leaf fall Ethylene (Gas) Causes fruit to ripen Causes leaves to age

13 Tropism and Nastic Movement
______ – growth of a plant or part of a plant in response to a stimulus ________ – grows towards stimulus _______ – grows away from stimulus ______________– movement of a plant in response to a stimulus

14 Tropism and Nastic Movement
Tropism – growth of a plant or part of a plant in response to a stimulus ________ – grows towards stimulus _______ – grows away from stimulus ____________– movement of a plant in response to a stimulus

15 Tropism and Nastic Movement
Tropism – growth of a plant or part of a plant in response to a stimulus Positive – grows towards stimulus _______ – grows away from stimulus _____________– movement of a plant in response to a stimulus

16 Tropism and Nastic Movement
Tropism – growth of a plant or part of a plant in response to a stimulus Positive – grows towards stimulus Negative – grows away from stimulus _____________– movement of a plant in response to a stimulus

17 Tropism and Nastic Movement
Tropism – growth of a plant or part of a plant in response to a stimulus Positive – grows towards stimulus Negative – grows away from stimulus Nastic Movement – movement of a plant in response to a stimulus

18 Plant Responses ____________ – plants respond to light grow towards it
_________________ – plants respond to gravity and grow against it (roots down, shoots up) ______________ – plants respond to touch and grow towards those structures in contact ______________ – plants respond to water and grow towards it

19 Plant Responses Phototropism – plants respond to light grow towards it
_______________ – plants respond to gravity and grow against it (roots down, shoots up) ___________ – plants respond to touch and grow towards those structures in contact __________ – plants respond to water and grow towards it

20 Plant Responses Phototropism – plants respond to light grow towards it
Geotropism/Gravitropism – plants respond to gravity and grow against it (roots down, shoots up) ___________ – plants respond to touch and grow towards those structures in contact ___________ – plants respond to water and grow towards it

21 Plant Responses Phototropism – plants respond to light grow towards it
Geotropism/Gravitropism – plants respond to gravity and grow against it (roots down, shoots up) Thigmotropism – plants respond to touch and grow towards those structures in contact _____________ – plants respond to water and grow towards it

22 Plant Responses Phototropism – plants respond to light grow towards it
Geotropism/Gravitropism – plants respond to gravity and grow against it (roots down, shoots up) Thigmotropism – plants respond to touch and grow towards those structures in contact Hydrotropism – plants respond to water and grow towards it

23 What type of tropism is this?

24 What type of tropism is this?

25 What type of tropism is this?

26 What type of tropism is this?

27 What type of tropism is this?

28 What type of tropism is this?

29 What type of tropism is this?

30 What type of tropism is this?

31 What type of tropism is this?

32 What type of tropism is this?

33 What type of tropism is this?

34 http://plantsinmotion. bio. indiana


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