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Eukaryotic Cell Organelles
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What is the Job of each Organelle?
Organelles Make up Cells! What is the Job of each Organelle?
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Is this a plant or animal cell?
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Is this a plant or animal cell?
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Is this a plant or animal cell?
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Jelly-like fluid that surrounds organelles
Cytoplasm Jelly-like fluid that surrounds organelles
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1. Nucleus The “brain” of the cell. Controls the cell’s activities.
Holds the DNA. 2. Nuclear Membrane Controls what goes in and out of the nucleus
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3. Chromosome Inside the nucleus DNA
Holds your genetic info/instructions
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4. NucleOlus In the center of the nucleus Makes the ribosomes
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5. Ribosomes Look like tiny dots! Make proteins from DNA’s message.
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6. Endoplasmic Reticulum
ER can be rough (has ribosomes) or smooth (no ribosomes) Transports proteins around the cell
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Rough ER ~ makes proteins Smooth ER ~ makes lipids
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7. Golgi Body - flat sacs - packages and ships proteins around the cell and to the outside of the cell
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Breaks down and recycles old cell parts
8. Lysosomes Breaks down and recycles old cell parts
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Used AS storage for water, sugar, salts, wastes
9. Vacuole Used AS storage for water, sugar, salts, wastes
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Vacuole is LARGE in plants & small in animals
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10. Mitochondrion Powerhouse of the cell! Breaks down sugar to make ATP (energy).
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11. Chloroplast Captures the sun’s energy and makes sugar
Contains chlorophyll
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12. Cytoskeleton Supports the cell/gives it shape
Helps the organelles move
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13. Centrioles Helps the animal cell divide Not found in plant cells
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14. Cell membrane Outside layer of cell (like skin)
Controls what goes in and out Phospholipid bilayer
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15. Cell Wall Found only in plants Support & protection Like a wall
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