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CHAPTER 8
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STOCHASTIC Random “all or nothing” linear,nonthreshold
playing the lottery
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Deterministic Effect AKA nonstochastic or certainty effect
Nonlinear threshold curve threshold assumed increases with severity of dose
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Dose Linear Curves (PG 112 in Sherer, Pg.498-499 Bushong)
Linear, non-threshold Linear threshold Nonlinear (Curvilinear, Sigmoid) Threshold curve Non-linear, non threshold curve Linear Quadratic Non threshold
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AGE The age of the biological structure determines sensitivity
Bergonie and Tribondeau Embryo-fetus-newborn-young child Decreases in late teens Stabilizes until old age increases in old age
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RECOVERY Cell can recover if sufficient time is given between irradiation some cells have greater capacity for repair Sufficient radiation causes atrophy
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REVIEW PRINCIPLES OF RADIOBIOLOGY ARE BUILT ON THE FOLLOWING: 1)RANDOM NATURE 2)RADIATION INTERACTS AT CELLULAR LEVEL 3)FACTORS THAT ALTER THESE INTERACTIONS
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