1. TEST: CHAPTER 13-Friday!!!

2. The Protestant Reformation
By Thursday…
Read Sections 3+4 of Chapter 13
Martin Luther- Initial Cause of “Schism”
“Individual Impact”
-John Calvin (Switzerland Reformation)
-Sec 4- Explosion of Sects
-Henry the VIII (English Reformation)
-Mary Tudor, Elizabeth
- Ignatius of Loyola (Catholic Reform)
Optional- 2 Crash Courses: Ren / Ref

3. PROTESTANT REFORMATION
What root words do you see in each Protestant + Reformation?

4. Protestant Reformation
During the Renaissance, the church came increasingly under fire. Christians across Europe, at all levels of society accused the clergy of corruption and abuse.

5. During Medieval Times… most high clergy were nobles
They competed
with other nobles
for land and money

6. ABUSES In Middle Ages Popes get caught up in secular affairs.
Fought wars to protect papal states (crusades)
Hired painters and sculptors to beautify churches
Sold INDULGENCES

7. Indulgences
Indulgence (in the Roman Catholic Church): pardon for sins committed during a person’s lifetime
During Middle Ages, they are sold for doing good deeds. (like going on a crusade!)
By 1400’s Church is selling indulgences in exchange for gifts and money.

8. PROTEST!
Humanists like Erasmus
led the protest against
indulgences

9. MARTIN LUTHER

10. PROTEST!
1517 German monk and professor who triggers revolt and asks for reform
What “pushed Luther over the edge?”
Pg. 347

11. 95 Theses Arguments against indulgences and other abuses
Church calls on him to recant, or give up his views.
Reading- How does Luther react? Answer 1-3 after reading “Martin Luther makes his stand”

12. Excommunication
The Pope demanded that Martin Luther recant (give up) his views
Martin Luther refused and the Pope excommunicated him in 1521

13. THE PRINTING PRESS
The 95 Theses spread through Europe rapidly!

14. Martin Luther’s teachings
Salvation through faith alone not sacraments
Rejected the idea of priests and popes
He wanted everyone to read the Bible and translated it into German
He banned 5 of the 7 sacraments
He banned indulgences, confession, pilgrimages, and prayers to saints

15. John Calvin Effected the Reformation
Salvation gained through faith alone
Predestination
2 people- saints and sinners
How to run a Protestant church
Girls receive religious training

16. What is Predestination?

17. Effects of the Protestant Reformation
Christianity splits (again…and a lot!)
Warfare! 30 years war

18. List of Christian Churches…
Some Larger Common Denominations:

19. SOME FAVORITES… LATTER-DAY SAINTS QUAKERS AMISH PENTACOSTALISM
ANGLICAN
JEHOVAH’S WITNESS
ANABAPTISTS

20. THERE IS NO
LONGER
RELIGIOUS UNITY
IN EUROPE!!!!