1. Owner’s Equity
The ‘Capital’ Account

2. The Capital account is affected whenever a transaction makes the business better off (or worse off) than it was before.
1. We make a $1000 sale.
2. We put $50 worth of gas in the company truck.
3. S.Guy withdraws $200 for his personal use.

3. However, by looking at the Capital account, it is hard to determine which changes were from Sales, which were from Expenses, and which were from the owner taking money out of the business.

4. So… We split the Capital Account into multiple accounts.
These accounts act the same as the capital account. (… because they are capital accounts.)

5. Instead of Capital, we have:

6. Let’s do these again:
We make a $1000 sale.
2. We put $50 worth of gas in the company truck.
3. S.Guy withdraws $200 for his personal use.
Remember, they work the same way as the Capital
account! (They just keep Sales, Expenses, and
Drawings separate.)

7. Expenses
Your expense account is also further divided into the various ‘expenses’ a business might encounter.
Advertising Expense
Car Maintenance Expense
Gas Expense
Rent Expense
Wages Expense
etc.

9. Sales
‘Fees Earned’
‘Revenue’
‘Sales’
‘Services Rendered’
etc.

10. What will my ledger look like now?

11. Homework
Using a piece of lined paper, set up a T-Account ledger for Spalding Consultants
Use the following accounts:
Bank
Supplies
Fees Earned
Sarah McNeil, Capital
Rent Expense
Telephone Expense
Wages Expense
Hydro Expense
Sarah McNeil, Drawings
Complete exercise 1A. on page 124.
Do Exercise 3 on page (Set up your own ledger of T-Accounts with the information provided.)