1. Medication Effects That May Impair Driving Ability

3. Introduction

4. Scope of the Problem

5. National Roadside Survey Results

6. PDI Medications

7. PDI Medications (cont)

8. Drug-Related AEs

9. Benzodiazepines and Hypnotics

10. Melatonin vs Zolpidem

11. NSAIDs

12. Teens/Young Adults and Prescription Drugs

13. Opioid Use in the Opioid-Naïve

14. Tramadol and Buprenorphine

15. Opioids for Acute Pain

16. Chronic Use: Opioid-Tolerant Patients

17. Precautions While Building Opioid Tolerance

18. AEs of OTC Antihistamines/Cough Medications

19. Other OTC Medication Concerns

20. Driving Effects and BAC Level

21. Alcohol-Medication Interactions

22. Cocaine and Other Drugs

23. Ecstasy and Amphetamines

24. Marijuana

25. DUI Among Young Drivers

26. Drug Combinations/Polypharmacy

27. Patient Counseling and Education

28. Pharmacist Counseling

29. Primary Care Provider Recommendations

30. Risk Reduction Strategies

31. Additional Resources

32. Conclusions

33. Conclusions (cont)

34. Abbreviations