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RL3 Review
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Exam Date: 5/9/16, 7:45-9:45 Room: Soc Sci 5206 Cumulative
2 hours (120 min) Closed book (calculators not needed) Format: Problems as in PS (no true false q) Preparation Master all PS and past exams Read slides Read book
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Consumer’s Theory Elements of choice theory: Budget set
Preferences (4 types): indifference map, MRS Choice (SoH, Magic formulas) Comparative statics Substitution and Income effect Ordinary and Giffen, Inferior and Normal goods Real endowments (buying and selling)
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3 applications Labor markets - labor supply Intertemporal Choice:
a) 2 periods: b) T periods: Uncertainty a) Lottery, Bernoulli and VNM utility b) Risk aversion c) Insurance
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Insurance Standard problem Insurance problem: Lotteries
No implicit markets No utility function
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Insurance: Budget set
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Insurance: Preferences
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Insurance: Choice
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Markets: Competitive Equilibrium
Edgeworth Box Pareto Efficiency and Contract Curve Competitive Equilibrium First welfare theorem
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Competitive Producers
Technology RS, MPK, MPL Profit Maximization, Cost Minimization Cost functions, shapes for IRS, CRS and DRS Supply function (also with fixed costs) Equilibrium N firms free entry
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Market Failures Market Power
a) Monopoly: Choice, elasticity, markup, price discrimination b) Oligopoly (Duopoly Externalities and public goods Asymmetric information
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Monopoly (2 benchmarks)
No price discrimination First degree (perfect) price discrimination Monopolistic Behavior
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Inefficiency Total potential surplus and DWL No price discrimination
First degree (perfect) price discrimination Total potential surplus and DWL
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Elasticity of a demand Measure of market competitiveness Definition
Relation to MR Measure of market competitiveness
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Elasticity: Implications
Only elastic part of the demand relevant Elasticity and markup
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The End Thank you and good luck
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