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Population Dynamics.

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Presentation on theme: "Population Dynamics."— Presentation transcript:

1 Population Dynamics

2 Bellringer (10min)

3 1)Why did China establish its “One Child Policy”?
2)Since China has decided to end its “one Child Policy” what is likely to happen to the population size in china?

4 Population Dynamics Write only what is in RED

5 Population: all the individuals of a species that live together in an area

6 Input Three Key Features of Populations
Size: # of individuals in an area Density: measurement of population per unit area Dispersion: spacing relative to each other (clumped, even/uniform, random) Although several species may share a habitat they each have their own niche. A niche is a very narrow range where a species fits within a habitat.

7 Three Key Features of Populations
Growth Rate = Birth Rate (natality) - Death Rate (mortality) How many individuals are born vs. how many die Birth rate (b) − death rate (d) = rate of natural increase (r). Although several species may share a habitat they each have their own niche. A niche is a very narrow range where a species fits within a habitat.

8 POST-REPRODUCTIVE REPRODUCTIVE PRE-REPRODUCTIVE

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10 You decide!

11 4 Factors that affect density
1. Immigration- movement of individuals into a population 2. Emigration- movement of individuals out of a population 1)Immigration: Moving in 2)Emigration: Moving out

12 4 Factors that affect density
3. Density-dependent factors- Biotic factors that have an increasing effect as population size increases   Ex. disease competition parasites

13 4 Factors that affect density
4. Density-independent factors- Abiotic factors that affect populations regardless of their density   Ex. temperature storms habitat destruction drought

14 Factors That Affect Future Population Growth
Immigration + + - Population Mortality Natality - Emigration

15 Three Key Features of Populations
3. Dispersion: describes their spacing relative to each other clumped even or uniform random Although several species may share a habitat they each have their own niche. A niche is a very narrow range where a species fits within a habitat.

16 clumped even (uniform) random
Although several species may share a habitat they each have their own niche. A niche is a very narrow range where a species fits within a habitat. random

17 Population Dispersion

18 Other factors that affect population growth
Limiting factor- any biotic or abiotic factor that restricts the existence of organisms in a specific environment. EX.- Amount of water Amount of food Temperature

19 Limiting Factor- Zone of Tolerance
Few organisms present None Few organisms present None Many organisms present Although several species may share a habitat they each have their own niche. A niche is a very narrow range where a species fits within a habitat.

20 Other factors that affect population growth
Carrying Capacity- the maximum population size that can be supported by the available resources There can only be as many organisms as the environmental resources can support Although several species may share a habitat they each have their own niche. A niche is a very narrow range where a species fits within a habitat.

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22 Growth Exponential Growth: Increase in number or size, at a constantly growing rate (J shaped curve). Logistic Growth: Levels off when the carrying capacity is reached (S shaped curve).

23 J-shaped curve (exponential growth)
DRAW AND LABEL: N u m b e r J-shaped curve (exponential growth) Carrying Capacity (k) S-shaped curve (logistic growth) Ok so Time

24 Human Population Growth

25 Human Population Growth

26 Output In your notebook, graph the data below:
Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 Deer population 1986 2200 1850 1450 Panther population 192 212 200 160 What should the x-axis be? What should the y-axis be? What should the scale of the y-axis be? How should you plot the points? What should the x-axis be? Time in years What should the y-axis be? Number of panthers (right side) and Number of deers(left side). What should the scale of the y-axis be? 600s deer, 50s panther. How should you plot the points? Determine the (x, y) coordinate using the year (x) and the # of panthers (y) and placing a dot at that point 26

27 What should the x-axis be? Time in years
What should the y-axis be? Number of panthers (right side) and Number of deers(left side). What should the scale of the y-axis be? 600s deer, 50s panther. How should you plot the points? Determine the (x, y) coordinate using the year (x) and the # of panthers (y) and placing a dot at that point 27

28 We Do (25min) Remain in your assigned lab station!
Walking around results in a grade of F!!! Work diligently on your reading assignment. Unfinished work will NOT be homework. NO CELLPHONES, if caught using a phone student’s score will be lowered by 1 letter grade. Raise your hand once you have reached the Independent Practice section.

29 Independent Practice (15min)
Voice Level: SILENT If talking points will be deducted from student’s grade. Work independently and diligently to finish your Independent Practice. Raise your hand if you have a question or have finished your work.

30 Exit Ticket (15min) Voice Level: SILENT
If talking points will be deducted from student’s grade. Once finished, raise your hand to inform your instructor.

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