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Marine Reptiles
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Diversity 66 species total Used to rule the sea
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Marine Iguanas One species, Galapagos Eat marine algae Adaptations
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Saltwater Crocodiles Coastal species Largest living reptiles
From SE Asia to Australia
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Saltwater Crocodiles According to Guinness, the largest found was a 23 ft. long, 4,400 lb. male from India
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Sea Snakes 55 species, Indo-Pacific 1 pelagic, rest coastal
Adaptations
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Yellow-bellied Sea Snake
The only pelagic species (can live its whole life at sea) Ovovivaporous Can absorb about 1/3 of its oxygen through its skin Have a salt-filtering gland in its lower jaw Like most sea snakes, have highly potent venom that attacks muscles and kidneys
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Sea Turtles 8 Species, worldwide Fully aquatic Very Different
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Sea Turtle Adaptations
Salt/Water Balance- skin and glands Deep Diving- lungs, trachea, blood Thermoregulation- SA/Vol ratio, shunting Leatherback Website
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Diet Leatherback- mainly jellyfish Hawksbill- mainly sponges
Green- mainly sea grass Black- sea grass and sea weed Loggerhead- hard shelled inverts Flatback- soft bodied inverts Kemp’s- fish and an array of inverts Olive- fish and an array of inverts
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