Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
1
Cold War Chapter 36b
2
Intro: Cold War By end of WWII, alliance between G.B., U.S., and U.S.S.R. disintegrating Cold war = competition for global influence between democracy/capitalism and communism Led to: alliances (-> “iron curtain”), client states, arms race, diplomatic crises, military conflicts, brink of nuclear war
3
Origins of the Cold War United Nations: supra-national organization to keep world peace and security (1945) Soviets wanted friendly gov’ts in E. Eur. Truman doctrine: divided world, “containment: of communism through foreign intervention Marshall Plan: rebuild Europe and support Truman doctrine Soviet response: COMECON to help satellite nations
4
Origins of the Cold War (cont.)
Military alliances: NATO = against Soviet aggression, included W. Germany (rearmed) -> Warsaw Pact = collective defense against NATO
5
Origins of the Cold War (cont.)
A Divided Germany: Berlin and Germany divided into 4 admin zones Soviets wanted control of Berlin Western powers merged zones -> Soviets blockaded W. Berlin -> Berlin Airlift => 2 states: W. Germany and E. Germany To stop refugees from leaving East Berlin, Soviets built Berlin Wall over previous fortifications (1961)
6
The Globalization of the Cold War
China: communists won civil war, nationalists retreat to Taiwan, Mao proclaims People’s Republic of China (1949) Closely allied with Soviets with U.S. as common enemy (due to anticommunism, aid of Japan, and client states in S. Korea and Taiwan) Plus, Soviets provided military and economic aid to China
7
The Globalization of the Cold War: Korean War (cont.)
End of WWII: Korea partitioned at 38th parallel by US and USSR Unable to agree on unification -> 2 states (north: communist, south: democratic) = armed clients 1950: north invaded south, US pushed north back and tried to unify, China pushed south back to 38th parallel and stalemate 1953: ceasefire, but no peace treaty
8
Globalization of the Cold War (cont.)
= globalization of containment policy and US aid to non-communist Asian countries Eisenhower’s domino theory -> more US intervention China-Soviet alliance began to cool Nuclear arms race: “proliferation”, -> MAD capacity => terror, but stability
9
Globalization of the Cold War (cont.)
Cuba, 1959: Castro overthrew Batista (US sugar connection) Castro accepted Soviet aid and declared Marxist-Leninist gov’t 1961: JFK authorized CIA supported invasion of Cuba by anti-Castro Cubans = failed (and US prestige in Latin Am. Dropped) Castro accepted Soviet missiles to deter future attacks 1962: nuclear missiles in Cuba -> JFK ultimatum and blockade -> compromise with Krushev to remove missiles in Cuba and Turkey and promise not to invade Cuba
10
Dissent, Intervention, and Rapprochment
Destalinization: removal of influence, less gov’t control, release of political prisoners, and “peaceful coexistence” foreign policy by communist leaders ( ) Hungary and Czechoslovakia tried to weaken ties and liberalize, but Soviets invaded and squashed movement Late 1960s: US/USSR détente = reduction in hostility -> less tension, negotiations, state visits (by Nixon)
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.