1. Latin 1 Mr. zboril | Milford PEP
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
Mr. zboril | Milford PEP

2. Chapter 5 Intransitive Verbs and Accusative Case
You are important to me – don’t ever think otherwise!

3. Chapter 5 Syllabication and Accenting
Let’s look at the Chapter 5 Vocabulary on page 25. We will divide the verbs into syllables and accent the proper part. ae-di-fi-cō ae-di-fi-cā-vī ae-di-fi-cā-re ae-di-fi-cā-tum spec-tō spec-tā-vī spec-tā-re spec-tā-tum
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

4. Chapter 5 Intransitive and Transitive Verbs
So far, we have seen two types of sentences. The first type uses a nominative subject, linking verb (est, sunt), and a predicate nominative. Helen est regina. Helen is a queen. The second type uses a nominative subject and what is called an intransitive verb. Nautae nāvigant. The sailors sail.
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

5. Chapter 5 Intransitive and Transitive Verbs
Nautae nāvigant. The sailors sail. The verb does not require a direct object – the sentence remains complete without it. ‘Nāvigant’ is an example of an intransitive verb. Let’s look at another sentence… Rēgīna accūsat. The queen accuses. Unlike the previous sentence, this one kinda leaves us hanging…whom is the queen accusing?
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

6. Chapter 5 Intransitive and Transitive Verbs
Accusāre is usually a transitive verb. It requires a direct object. Rēgīna accūsat Carolinam. The queen accuses Caroline. Some verbs can be transitive or intransitive. Poēta cantat. The poet sings. Poēta carmen cantat. The poet sings a song.
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

7. Chapter 5 Accusative Case
The nominative case names the subject of the sentence – the person or thing who is doing the action of the verb. The accusative case gets its name from accūsāre – Latin for “to accuse”.
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

8. 1st Declension Case Endings
stem: femin/ae
Case
Singular
Plural
Nominative
fēmina
fēminae
subject, predicate
the woman
the women
Genitive
fēminārum
possession
of the woman
of the women
Dative
fēminīs
indirect object
to / for the woman
to / for the women
Accusative
fēminam
fēminās
direct object
Ablative
fēminā
object preposition
by/with/from the woman
by/with/from the women
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

9. Accusative Case stem: femin/ae Case Singular Plural Nominative fēmin-a
fēmin-ae
subject, predicate
the woman
the women
Genitive
fēmin-ārum
possession
of the woman
of the women
Dative
fēmin-īs
indirect object
to / for the woman
to / for the women
Accusative
fēmin-am
fēmin-ās
direct object
Ablative
fēmin-ā
object preposition
by/with/from the woman
by/with/from the women
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

10. Accusative Case stem: femin/ae Case Singular Plural Nominative -a -ae
subject, predicate
Genitive
-ārum
possession
Dative
-īs
indirect object
Accusative
-am
-ās
direct object
Ablative -ā
object preposition
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

11. 1st Declension Case Endings
stem: cēna/ae
Case
Singular
Plural
Nominative
cēna
cēnae
subject, predicate
the dinner
the dinners
Genitive
cēnārum
possession
of the dinner
of the dinners
Dative
cēnīs
indirect object
to / for the dinner
to / for the dinners
Accusative
cēnam
cēnās
direct object
Ablative
cēnā
object preposition
by/with/from the dinner
by/with/from the dinners
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

12. Chapter 5 Exercises
Change the endings of the nominative nouns below to make them accusative.
puella =
puellam
puellae =
puellās
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
stellae =
stellās
rosa =
rosam
agricolae =
agricolās

13. Chapter 5 Parsing Sentences
Parsing a word means to label a word. Nouns will be labelled by case, number, and gender. Verbs will be labelled by person, number, and tense. S DO V
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
Incola culīnam aedificat. The settler builds a kitchen.
nom / sing / masc.
3 / s / pres
acc / sing / fem

14. Chapter 5 Parsing Sentences
Nouns will be labelled by case, number, and gender. Verbs will be labelled by person, number, and tense. S DO V
Incola culīnam aedificat. The settler builds a kitchen.
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
nom / sing / masc.
3 / s / pres
acc / sing / fem S DO V
Poētae rosās spectābant The poets were watching the roses. ,
nom / pl / masc.
3 / s / imp
acc / pl / fem

15. Chapter 5 Exercises 4 & 5 Page 27
Circle Endings
Parse each word – nouns: case/number/gender verbs: person/number/tense
Diagram the sentence
Translate the sentence
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

16. Chapter 5 Exercises 4 & 5 Page 27
Parse each word – nouns: case/number/gender verbs: person/number/tense
Diagram the sentence
Translate the sentence
Flora is a maidservant.
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation S LV
PrN
Flora est ancilla.
nom / sing / fem
nom / sing / fem
3 / s / pr

17. I can stay afterwards for extra help
Instructor Contact Information
cell:
Class Time
2pm Tues & Thurs
I can stay afterwards for extra help
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation