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Published byMerilyn Cain Modified over 6 years ago
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Describe in as much detail the mineral on your table!!!
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Characteristics of a Mineral
It occurs naturally It is a solid It has a definite chemical structure Its atoms are arranged in an orderly pattern It is inorganic (was never alive)
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Mineral Identification
Color Luster Hardness Cleavage/Fracture Other Characteristics Streak
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Hardness Definition: The resistance of a mineral to scratching.
Example: What will happen if I take a steel file to quartz?
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How hard is the mineral that you have at your table?
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Color Why is color not always a good identification? Calcite Halite
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Knowing this, is the color of your mineral a good indication of your mineral?
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Luster Definition: The property of a mineral that describes the quality or appearance of light reflected from its surface Metallic Non-metallic
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What type of luster is your mineral?
Metallic Non-metallic Waxy Brilliant Pearly Dull/Earthy
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Cleavage/Fracture Cleavage Fracture
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Does your sample have cleavage or is it fractured?
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Streak Definition: The property of a mineral that describes its color in powdered form. Example: Pyrite is metallic gold in color, but its streak is black. While gold is metallic yellow in color and its streak is yellow.
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Let’s take a look at your mineral and write down what color it streaks
Let’s take a look at your mineral and write down what color it streaks. Does it streak the same color as the mineral?
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