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Published byJonas Greene Modified over 6 years ago
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Warm-Up 2/19/16 Spend the First 5 minutes of class studying for your quiz. You will need a separate sheet of paper and a writing utensil.
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Quiz Procedures Communicating of any kind will result in a zero.
Once you’re done flip over your paper.
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Muhammad Proclaims a New Faith
A brilliant and militant new civilization rises out of the Arabian desert key words
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Holy City Right: Mecca as it would have appeared around the time of Muhhamad’s birth
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Mecca (cont.) Note the ka’aba in the background
Mecca is in current day Saudi Arabia (Middle East)
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Muhammad Muhammad and the angel Gabriel
God spoke to Muhammad and Muhammad recorded his teachings in the Qur’an
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The Book of Books The Qur’an (Koran) 114 chapters (suras)
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An Intense Monotheism Right: the Koranic script representing the one God “There is one God, and Muhammad is his prophet.”
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5 Pillars of Islam 1. Testimony of Faith 2. Daily Prayer 3. Charity
-”There is no true god (deity) but God (Allah),1 and Muhammad is the Messenger (Prophet) of God.” 2. Daily Prayer - Muslims pray 5 times a day 3. Charity - Must give a certain amount of income to the needy 4. Fasting - During certain holidays/times, Muslims do not eat any food 5. Hajj - Pilgrimage to Mecca
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Dome of the Rock Muhammad is believed to have risen to heaven from this spot Holy building for Muslims
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Controversy over Successors
Muhammad and the “rightly guided caliphs” Abu Bakr (first caliph) Umar (Omar) Uthman Ali Sunni and Shi’ite Sunni caliph should be chosen my Muslim leaders (88%) Shi’ite caliph should be descendent of Muhammad (12%)
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Islamic Empire and Trade
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The Islamic Empire
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