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Is Growth Good? Gary Flomenhoft VT Law School June 11, 2004
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Human Welfare Index and GDP
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UN Human Development Index and GDP
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Life Satisfaction and Happiness vs. GDP
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Put amount needed to be happy here.
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GPI Factors I. Crime & Family Breakdown
(legal fees, medical expenses, damage to property, crime and divorce.) II. Household & Volunteer Work III. Income Distribution IV. Resource Depletion (Wetlands, farmland, and nonrenewable minerals (including oil) ) V. Pollution VI. Long-Term Environmental Damage VII. Changes in Leisure Time VIII. Defensive Expenditures (Medical and repair bills from automobile accidents, commuting costs, and household expenditures on pollution control devices such as water filters.) IX. Lifespan of Consumer Durables & Public Infrastructure X. Dependence on Foreign Assets
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GPI by Column
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“When to Stop” Rule
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Total Utility and Marginal Utility of Growth
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Full World or Empty World?
Source: Ecological Economics Principles & Applications, Farley and Daly
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ESA Listings and GDP 1973 1980 1990 2001 R2 = 98.4 $10 $9 $8 $7 $6 $5
$4 $3 R2 = 98.4 Source: The Wildlife Society Technical Review
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If World consumption = US: Need 4 more planets
Source: Center for A New American Dream
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Grow out of poverty?
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Real Wages and productivity 1948-2002
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social security, health systems, co-operate, plan, take care of, help
Fundamental Human Needs Being (qualities) Having (things) Doing (actions) Interacting (settings) Subsistence physical and mental health food, shelter work feed, clothe, rest, work living environment, social setting Protection care, adaptability autonomy social security, health systems, co-operate, plan, take care of, help social environment, dwelling Affection respect, sense of humour, generosity, sensuality friendships, family, relationships with nature share, take care of, make love, express emotions privacy, intimate spaces of togetherness Understanding critical capacity, curiosity, intuition literature, teachers, policies educational analyse, study,meditate investigate, schools, families universities, communities, Participation receptiveness, dedication, sense of humour responsibilities, duties, work, rights cooperate, dissent, express opinions associations, parties, churches, neighbourhoods Leisure imagination, tranquillity spontaneity games, parties, peace of mind day-dream, remember, relax, have fun landscapes, intimate spaces, places to be alone Creation boldness, inventiveness, curiosity abilities, skills, work, techniques invent, build, design, work, compose, interpret spaces for expression, workshops, audiences Identity sense of belonging, self- esteem, consistency language, religions, work, customs, values, norms get to know oneself, grow, commit oneself places one belongs to, everyday settings Freedom autonomy, passion, self-esteem, open-mindedness equal rights dissent, choose, run risks, develop awareness anywhere
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