1. Canadian Identity
Ms. Dow
Socials 9

2. Canadian Identity What does it mean to be Canadian?
What are the stereotypes of Canadians around the world?

3. Canadian Identity
What does it mean when Canada is described as a “Cultural Mosaic”?

4. A Cultural Mosaic
In many ways, Canada has set the standard for a global world. Although there are notable gaps, we have, throughout our history, done our best to make diversity work.
Co-operation among First Peoples, people of European heritage as well as an influx of immigrants from around the world has shaped and continues to shape who we are.
We are not perfect, but we strive to make our democracy work within a cultural mosaic.

5. Report on Canadian Values
Surveyed over 2000 Canadians about multiculturalism
Based on a list of 10 values, “respect for human rights and freedoms” ranked first
Civility (politeness and respect) is viewed as a primary responsibility of being a Canadian citizen
Canadians define multiculturalism as “coexistence of different cultures in one society/community”
Most agree that multiculturalism “permits me to preserve my origins” and “has a positive impact on ethnic and religious minorities”

6. Multiculturalism
Since the early 1900’s, Canada has a traditionally “open door” policy on immigration
So… how does one become a citizen of Canada????
Click for video
Permanent Resident vs. Citizen

7. Statistics on Immigration in Canada
Most recent census data (2016)
21.9% of the population are foreign born individuals
More than 1 in every 5 Canadians
Most immigrants come from Asia (including Middle East)
Most have settled in Vancouver, Montreal and Toronto
Over 250 ethnic origins identified
13 have over 1 million people
Mostly European
75% are citizens and the rest Permanent Residents

8. Eligibility for Canadian Citizenship
Be over 18 years of age
Fluent in French or English
Be a PR (Permanent Resident) for 4 out of the past 6 years (being present in Canada for 183 days of each of those years)
Filed taxes for 4 out of the past 6 years
Cannot have been recently in prison, or on parole or probation
If you meet the criteria, you can apply for citizenship…

9. Application Process
Fill in an application package and attach supporting documentation
Pay the application fee ($630)
If accepted, you have to pass a citizenship test to become a Canadian citizen

10. Portfolio Next Class
Do you think the process to apply to become a Canadian citizen is fair?
Pick a side
Justify your opinion (use specific examples)
You will be provided with a summary, but extra research is encouraged
Suggestions for improvement are also encouraged
You will have 30 min

11. IN FOCUS: Canadian Citizenship Test
What types of questions do you think are asked on the citizenship test?
Let’s find out…

12. Do you think this test is fair? Why or why not?
Canadian Identity
Do you think this test is fair? Why or why not?

13. Geography
Having to do with land, climate…
Provinces and territories
Demographics
Having to do with population. Usually statistics.
Most populated cities
Pop Culture
Having to do with television, music… particularly current
National Sports
Economy
Having to do with money, trade…
Currency
Current Issues
What is in the news?
Forest Fires
Symbols
Things that represent Canada, stereotypes…
Maple Leaf
Politics
Having to do with government, laws…
Prime Minister

14. CRITERIA Has a great impact or effect on daily life
Impacts a wide range of people
Things you should know if you live in Canada