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Unit 1 Get to the ROOT of it!
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ROOTS Root Meaning Origin Latin dys Greek bene/bon badly, ill
good/well Latin mal bad, wretched dys badly, ill Greek
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benefit—a good or helpful result or effect
There are many health benefits that come from exercise and healthy eating.
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benevolent—kind and generous; organized to do good things for other people.
Thanks to a benevolent donor, our school’s art program will continue for the next three years.
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benign—not causing harm or damage; mild, gentle, or pleasant
We were relieved when the vet told us that our dog’s tumor was benign and that he would continue to live a happy, healthy life.
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bona fide—real or genuine; made or done in an honest and sincere way
Once the band’s song went viral, they became bona fide celebrities.
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malice—a desire to cause harm to another person
Her cruel practical joke was just one example of the malice she had for others.
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malign—to say bad things about someone or something publicly; to criticize harshly or unfairly
If his opponents malign the politician, he might not win the race for governor.
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malcontent—a person who is always or often unhappy or angry about something
Jake is quite the malcontent who complains constantly and is never satisfied
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malfunction—to fail to function or work properly
I spent hours with tech support trying to repair the computer malfunction.
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dysfunction —the condition of having poor or unhealthy behaviors and attitudes within a group of people; the state of being unable to function in a normal way If there is dysfunction in the work place, employees will be unhappy and it will be difficult to get any work completed.
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dysentery—a serious disease that causes severe diarrhea and a loss of blood
With no clean drinking water available, many people from the village became sick with dysentery.
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