Class Mammalia Part V.

Class Mammalia Part V

Archaea

Archaea Bacteria

Protista Archaea Bacteria

Kingdom Animalia Protista Archaea Bacteria

Class Mammalia Kingdom Animalia Protista Archaea Bacteria

RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages Make visuals clear and well drawn.

RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him.
He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!”
Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow “Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

New Area of Focus: Learning about the Order Mammalia.

Therapsid: The first mammal like reptile.

Legs and hips changed from walking like a modern day alligator, to more like a coyote.

Oldest Mammal Fossil Eomaia scansoria lived 125 million years ago.

Oldest Mammal Fossil Eomaia scansoria lived 125 million years ago.
Young born alive and nourished with a placenta. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

These small mammals lived during the time of the dinosaurs.
Hiding in the small places of the earth and climbing in the trees. Many were insectivores. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Don’t forget about the K-T Mass Extinction event..

Don’t forget about the K-T Mass Extinction event
Don’t forget about the K-T Mass Extinction event. When the dust cleared,

Don’t forget about the K-T Mass Extinction event. When the dust cleared, the dinosaurs were extinct and the surviving mammals inherited the earth.

Don’t forget about the K-T Mass Extinction event. When the dust cleared, the dinosaurs were extinct and the surviving mammals inherited the earth. Learn more about the K-T Mass Extinction Event at…

Name a Mammal Game. Everyone stand.
Teacher will go around the room pointing at students in a clockwise direction one at a time. Student must say the name of a mammal when pointed at. If you don’t know after 5 seconds please sit down. If you use a mammal that has already been used then you are out. No one can talk except for the student being pointed at. We will go until we have one winner.

Name a Mammal Game. Everyone stand.
Teacher will go around the room pointing at students in a clockwise direction one at a time. Student must say the name of a mammal when pointed at. If you don’t know after 5 seconds please sit down. If you use a mammal that has already been used then you are also out. No one can talk except for the student being pointed at. (That goes fo everyone in the room). We will play until we have one winner. Teacher can then challenge student winner (Optional)

Mammals range in size. Smallest mammal Sorex minutus (Pygmy Shrew).

A poisonous mammal, Short tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda).

Largest Mammal, the Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus).
Over 100 feet long. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The bat, Order Chiroptera is the only mammal capable of sustained flight.

A flying squirrel, Order: Rodentia. Family: Sciuridae
A flying squirrel, Order: Rodentia. Family: Sciuridae. Subfamily: Sciuridae can glide through the air but cannot fly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Largest rat in the world was just recently discovered in a volcano crater in Papua New Guinea.
Marsupial (2009) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! Listen to the video Mammal by TMBG – They Might Be Giants.
Record as much information as you can about mammals from the song in your journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Did we get any mammal info from this song?

Eutheria: Placental Mammals.

Eutheria: Placental Mammals.
The placenta is an organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall to allow nutrient uptake, waste elimination, and gas exchange via the mother's blood supply. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

This preview will skip ahead in the PowerPoint roadmap
Taxonomy and Classification Unit Link

What is the name of this animal?

Answer! Didelphis virginiana / Opossum: North America’s only marsupial.

People often mistake opossum’s Didelphis virginiana for large rats such as Rattus rattus .

Which is a opossum and which is a rat?

The opossum (Didelphis virginiana) is arboreal (tree climbing).

The opossum (Didelphis virginiana) is arboreal (tree climbing).
So is this Lesser Bush Baby (Galago senegalensis)

Class Poll. Baby Bush Baby. Cute or not.

Most marsupials are only found in Australia
Most marsupials are only found in Australia. Most North and South American marsupials have become extinct. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Most marsupials are only found in Australia
Most marsupials are only found in Australia. Most North and South American marsupials have become extinct. Why did these marsupials go extinct in North and South America? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Eutherian placental mammals have outcompeted these marsupials to extinction.

Why would placental mammals be better than marsupials?

Why is it better to be a placental mammal?

Answer! Placental babies are protected and don’t fall off / exposed / lost like marsupial babies.

“I can’t hold on any longer!”
Answer! Placental babies are protected and don’t fall off / exposed / lost like marsupial babies. “I can’t hold on any longer!” “Oh-No!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Prototheria / Monotremes (Egg laying mammals).

Baby Echidna: Cute or not! Class Poll.
Thumbs Up = Cute Thumbs Down = Gross

Baby Platypus: Cute or not! Class Poll.

The duck billed platypus is another poisonous mammal.
It has venom glands and spurs on its back legs. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Characteristics of Mammals
- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Keratin: Makes up your hair and fingernails / horn
Have hair. Keratin: Makes up your hair and fingernails / horn Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Even Megaptera novaeangliae, The Humpback Whale has a few hairs on its chin.

Even Heterocephalus glaber The naked mole rat has some hair.

Baby Naked Mole Rat: Cute or not! Class Poll.

Brain: Largest in the animal world.

Digestive system: Salivary glands are present.

Sweat Glands (Most Mammals).
Pant Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Teeth: Heterodonty - specialized for feeding/diet.

Activity! Please work with your table group to match the colored teeth with their correct name.

Is it a herbivore, carnivore or omnivore?

Insectivores – Have similar teeth that are all sharp for cutting insects.

B A Which teeth below are homodont, and which are heterodont?

One more time. Which teeth below are homodont, and which are heterodont?

Amphibians also have teeth, but these are used to grab and hold prey, and not for chewing.

Teeth to grab on a salamander.

Birds don’t have teeth. “We had teeth long ago.”

Insects don’t have teeth, only vertebrates do, they do have mandibles.

Musculature system: Highly plastic for high speed locomotion.

Which is not a characteristics of Mammals?
A.) Have hair. B.) General cold-bloodedness. C.) Mammary Glands: Nourish young with milk. D.) Circulatory system: 4 chambered heart. E.) Respiratory system: Lungs are very large. F.) Reproductive system: Young live inside in an embryo. G.) Fat and energy storage. H.) Brain: Largest in the animal world. I.) Digestive system: Salivary glands are present. J.) Small Bones in ear K.) Sweat Glands (Most Mammals). L.) Teeth: Heterodonty - specialized for feeding/diet. M.) Musculature system: Highly plastic for high speed locomotion. N.) Hinged lower jaw.

and the answer is… Which is not a characteristics of Mammals?
A.) Have hair. B.) General cold-bloodedness. C.) Mammary Glands: Nourish young with milk. D.) Circulatory system: 4 chambered heart. E.) Respiratory system: Lungs are very large. F.) Reproductive system: Young live inside in an embryo. G.) Fat and energy storage. H.) Brain: Largest in the animal world. I.) Digestive system: Salivary glands are present. J.) Small Bones in ear K.) Sweat Glands (Most Mammals). L.) Teeth: Heterodonty - specialized for feeding/diet. M.) Musculature system: Highly plastic for high speed locomotion. N.) Hinged lower jaw. and the answer is…

and the answer is… Which is not a characteristics of Mammals?
A.) Have hair. B.) General warm-bloodedness. C.) Mammary Glands: Nourish young with milk. D.) Circulatory system: 4 chambered heart. E.) Respiratory system: Lungs are very large. F.) Reproductive system: Young live inside in an embryo. G.) Fat and energy storage. H.) Brain: Largest in the animal world. I.) Digestive system: Salivary glands are present. J.) Small Bones in ear K.) Sweat Glands (Most Mammals). L.) Teeth: Heterodonty - specialized for feeding/diet. M.) Musculature system: Highly plastic for high speed locomotion. N.) Hinged lower jaw. and the answer is…

Common Name (Genus, species)

Common Name (Genus, species) Large Drawing or image

Common Name (Genus, species) Large Drawing or image
Cite source for image.

Cite source for image. Image courtesy of (

Full Taxomonic Name for your species Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Cite source for image. Image courtesy of (

Full Taxomonic Name for your species Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Cite source for image. Image courtesy of ( Physical / Anatomical Characteristics of your animal.

Full Taxomonic Name for your species Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Cite source for image. Image courtesy of ( Physical / Anatomical Characteristics of your animal. Label with Arrows.

Habitat / range. Include map if you wish. Common Name (Genus, species) Large Drawing or image Full Taxomonic Name for your species Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Cite source for image. Image courtesy of ( Physical / Anatomical Characteristics of your animal. Label with Arrows.

Habitat / range. Include map if you wish. Common Name (Genus, species) Large Drawing or image Full Taxomonic Name for your species Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Cite source for image. Image courtesy of ( Physical / Anatomical Characteristics of your animal. Label with Arrows. Behavior / Diet. Describe interesting behaviors, how it finds food, etc.

Hundreds of more slides, activities, video links,
End of Preview Hundreds of more slides, activities, video links, homework package, lesson notes, review games, rubrics, and much more on the full version of this unit and larger curriculum.

Kingdom Animalia and Class Mammalia Review Game
Study!

This PowerPoint is one small part of my Taxonomy and Classification Unit. This unit includes…
An 11 Part 8,000+ Slide PowerPoint full of engaging activities, critical class notes, review opportunities, question, answers, games, and much more. 32 Page bundled homework that chronologically follows the slideshow for nightly review. Modified version provided as well as answer keys. 31 pages of unit notes with visuals for students and support professionals. 5 PowerPoint Review Games with Answer Keys Rubrics, follow along worksheets, projects, video and academic links, templates, materials list, First Day PowerPoint, guide, and much more. Taxonomy and Classification Unit Link

Taxonomy and Classification Unit

Taxonomy and Classification Unit
Areas of Focus within The Taxonomy and Classification Unit: Taxonomy, Classification, Need for Taxonomy vs. Common Names, What is a Species?, Dichotomous Keys, What does Classification Use?, The Domains of Life, Kingdoms of Life,The 8 Taxonomic Ranks, Humans Taxonomic Classification, Kingdom Monera, Prokaryotic Cells, Types of Eubacteria, Bacteria Classification, Gram Staining,Bacterial Food Borne Illnesses, Penicillin and Antiseptic, Oral Hygiene and Plaque, Bacterial Reproduction (Binary Fission), Asexual Reproduction, Positives and Negatives of Bacteria, Protista, Plant-like Protists, Animal-like Protists, Fungi-like Protists, Animalia, Characteristics of Animalia, Animal Symmetry, Phylums of Animalia (Extensive), Classes of Chordata, Mammals, Subclasses of Mammals, Characteristics of Mammals, Classes of Fish, Fashion a Fish Project, Animal Poster Project, Fungi, Positives and Negatives of Fungi, Divisions of Fungi (Extensive), Parts of a Mushroom, 3 Roles of Fungi, Fungi Reproduction, Mold Prevention, Plant Divisions, Photosynthesis, Plant Photo Tour, Non Vascular Plants, Algae, Lichens, Bryophytes, Seedless Vascular Plants, Cone Bearing Plants, Flowering Plants, Monocotyledons, Dicotyledons and much more. Taxonomy and Classification Unit Link

Additional Standards Addressed

Please visit the links below to learn more about each of the units in this curriculum and to see previews of each unit. These units take me four busy years to complete with my students in grades 5-10. Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Geology Topics Unit Astronomy Topics Unit Weather and Climate Unit Soil Science, Weathering, More Water Unit Rivers Unit = Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult 5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade th – 10th grade

Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Science Skills Unit Motion and Machines Unit Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit Atoms and Periodic Table Unit Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Human Body / Health Topics DNA and Genetics Unit Cell Biology Unit Infectious Diseases Unit Taxonomy and Classification Unit Evolution / Natural Selection Unit Botany Topics Unit Ecology Feeding Levels Unit Ecology Interactions Unit Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit

Thank you for your time and interest in this curriculum tour
Thank you for your time and interest in this curriculum tour. Please visit the welcome / guide on how a unit works and please link to the many unit previews to see the PowerPoint slideshows, bundled homework packages, review games, unit notes, and much more. Thank you again and please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed

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Class Mammalia Part V.

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