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Chapter Four: A World in Transition
“The Impact of Globalization”
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Globalization An international network of communication, technology and trade Free market capitalism International corporations International organization like WTO, IMF and World Bank
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Impact Extremely productive Creation of new inventions and brand names
New – earlier hostile – nations now members The “consumer economy” gone world wide (Picture: McDonald’s advertising in Beijing, China)
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Anti-globalization (Alter-globalization) wishes to:
Preserve local cultures Make decisions locally Stop endless growth Close the gap between rich and poor Avoid the control of international corporations and organizations
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Supporters claim that that globalization has:
Reduced poverty Improved life expectancy Spread democracy Reduced malnutrition Reduced inequality
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Outsourcing – Moving jobs abroad
Against For Exploiting cheap labor Taking away jobs in the West Using up resources Harming Earth Providing sought-after jobs Creating new consumers in the East Increasing production Improving living standards
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