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Petroleum Economics Istvan Csato Department of Geological Sciences

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1 Petroleum Economics Istvan Csato Department of Geological Sciences
University of South Carolina January 2002 Source: EIA

2 World Oil Demand Oil Consumption Declines: Oil embargo, 1973
Revolution in Iran, 1979 Economic crisis in Asia and FSU,

3 World Oil Demand Increments in Oil Consumption by Region
Largest increase: Asia

4 World Oil Demand Oil Consumption per Capita by Region Declines:
Industrialized countries: oil price crises EE/FSU: collapse of communism Developing countries: no decline

5 World Oil Demand Oil Intensity by Region Continuous decline

6 World Oil Demand Oil Consumption by Sector Main area of growth:
Industrialized countries: Transportation Developing countries: Other uses

7 World Oil Demand Oil Consumption in the Developing World
Expected Increase from 1999 to 2020: China: 6.1 MBD South Korea: 1.2 MBD India: 3.9 MBD Middle East: 5.3 MBD Africa: 2.9 MBD Central and South America: 4.7 MBD

8 World Oil Demand Oil Consumption in the Industrialized World
Expected Increase from 1999 to 2020: USA: 6.3 MBD Mexico: 2.2 MBD Canada: 0.3 MBD Western Europe: 1.5 MBD Japan: 0.35 MBD

9 World Oil Demand Oil Consumption in EE/FSU
Expected Increase from 1999 to 2020: FSU: 4.1 MBD Eastern Europe: 0.2 MBD

10 World Oil Supply

11 World Oil Supply

12 World Oil Supply

13 World Oil Supply World Oil Production by Region
More than 2/3 of increase in oil demand will be supplied by OPEC

14 World Oil Supply OPEC Oil Production Projected growth rate:
3.4% per year

15 World Oil Supply OPEC and Non-OPEC production

16 World Oil Supply Non-OPEC production by Region, 2020

17 Top World Oil Producers, 2000
World Oil Supply Top World Oil Producers, 2000 Country Production Estimates (million bbl/d) 1) Saudi Arabia 9.12 2) United States 9.08 (5.83 of which was crude oil) 3) Russia 6.71 4) Iran 3.81 5) Mexico 3.48 6) Norway 3.32 7) China 3.25 8) Venezuela 3.14 9) United Kingdom 2.75 10) Canada 2.74 11) Iraq 2.59 12) United Arab Emirates 2.51 13) Kuwait 2.25 14) Nigeria 2.15 15) Indonesia 1.56 16) Brazil 1.54 17) Libya 1.47 18) Algeria 1.43 Red: OPEC member Blue: Non-OPEC member

18 Top World Oil Net Exporters, 2000
World Oil Supply Top World Oil Net Exporters, 2000 Country Net Exports (million bbl/d) 1) Saudi Arabia 7.84 2) Russia 4.31 3) Norway 3.11 4) Venezuela 2.66 5) Iran 2.59 6) United Arab Emirates 2.18 7) Iraq 2.09 8) Kuwait 2.05 9) Nigeria 1.86 10) Mexico 1.44 11) Libya 1.29 12) Algeria 1.22 13) United Kingdom 1.06 Red: OPEC member Blue: Non-OPEC member

19 World Oil Supply 814 B bbl Total: 1030 B bbl

20 World Oil Trade


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