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The Earth’s Water Sources of Water
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-75 % of the Earth’s surface is covered in water.
-Most of all Earth’s ice is polar ice caps and glaciers.
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Icecaps Sheets of ice that cover parts of the North and South Pole Areas.
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Fresh Water Water that does not have salt content.
Includes lakes, rivers, streams, swamps, ponds and marshes
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River Slowly moving body of water
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Lake Medium size body of water fed by streams
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Pond Small body of fresh water, with many plants around it.
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Marsh Small body of fresh water with plants growing out of it.
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Swamp Small body of fresh water with plants and wildlife living in and around it.
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Groundwater Less than 1 % of the Earth’s water is underground.
This provides a fresh water source.
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Salt Water Holds a lot of dissolved salts
¾ or 75 % of the Earth’s water Temperature varies from place to place
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Reservoir Surface water held back by a dam.
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Current Wind blows over the ocean’s surface and pushes against the water 3 Things Effect the Current: 1. Wind speed 2. Distance the wind blows 3. Length of time the wind blows
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Wave The energy that comes from wind on the ocean’s surface
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