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Use the terms homologous series and functional group.
Week 13 Use the terms homologous series and functional group. • Understand the terms hydrocarbon, saturated, unsaturated. • State that alkanes and cycloalkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. • Explain the tetrahedral shape around each carbon atom present in an alkane. • State the names of the first ten members of the alkane homologous series. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Carbon is bonded to four hydrogen atoms in methane
Week 13 Carbon is bonded to four hydrogen atoms in methane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Week 13 The double bond between the two carbon atoms in ethene counts as two bonds © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Week 13 The –OH group is the functional group, responsible for the reactivity of the molecule © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Molecular models of methane, ethane, propane and butane
Week 13 Molecular models of methane, ethane, propane and butane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Aliphatic and alicyclic alkanes
Week 13 Aliphatic and alicyclic alkanes © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Week 13 • Understand and be able to use the IUPAC rules of nomenclature for naming hydrocarbons. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Week 13 Butane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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Week 13 2-Methylpentane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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4-Ethyl-3-methylheptane
Week 13 4-Ethyl-3-methylheptane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Week 13 2,2-dimethylbutane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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Week 13 But-1-ene © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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Week 13 • Understand and use the IUPAC rules of nomenclature for naming compounds with functional groups. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Week 13 1- Chloropropane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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Week 13 Pentan-3-ol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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Week 13 Butanal © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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2-Bromo-1-chlorobutane
Week 13 2-Bromo-1-chlorobutane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Week 13 2-Methylpropan-1-ol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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Week 13 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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Week 13 • Understand and use the following terms: empirical formula; molecular formula; general formula; displayed formula. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Week 13 Butane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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Week 13 Propan-2-ol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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• Understand and use the term structural formula.
Week 13 • Understand and use the term structural formula. • Understand and use the term skeletal formula. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Week 13 Displayed and structural formulae for (a) propane and (b) 1-bromopropane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Displayed and structural formulae for decanoic acid
Week 13 Displayed and structural formulae for decanoic acid © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Displayed and skeletal formulae of hexane
Week 13 Displayed and skeletal formulae of hexane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Displayed, structural and skeletal formulae for
Week 13 Displayed, structural and skeletal formulae for (a) pentane and (b) 3-methylpentane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Displayed and skeletal formulae for
Week 13 Displayed and skeletal formulae for (a) cyclopentane and (b) cyclohexane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Aromatic hydrocarbons
Week 13 Aromatic hydrocarbons © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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• Draw and interpret the skeletal formula for complex molecules.
Week 13 • Draw skeletal formulae for simple molecules containing functional groups. • Draw and interpret the skeletal formula for complex molecules. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Skeletal formula for pent-2-ene
Week 13 Skeletal formula for pent-2-ene © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Skeletal formula for butan-2-ol
Week 13 Skeletal formula for butan-2-ol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Skeletal formula for pentanoic acid
Week 13 Skeletal formula for pentanoic acid © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Week 13 Paracetamol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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Week 13 Retinol, vitamin A © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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Week 13 Salbutamol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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Week 13 • Describe structural isomers, stereoisomers and E/Z isomerism, including cis–trans isomerism. • Determine possible structural formulae and/or stereoisomers from a molecular formula. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Structural isomers of C4H10
Week 13 Structural isomers of C4H10 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Structural isomers of C3H8O
Week 13 Structural isomers of C3H8O © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Structural isomers of C3H6O
Week 13 Structural isomers of C3H6O © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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E and Z isomers of CICH=CHCI
Week 13 E and Z isomers of CICH=CHCI © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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E and Z isomers of but-2-ene
Week 13 E and Z isomers of but-2-ene © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Week 13 E and Z isomers © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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Week 13 • Describe the different types of covalent bond fission – homolytic and heterolytic. • Define the terms: nucleophile; electrophile; radical; addition; and substitution. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Week 13 Addition reaction © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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Substitution reaction
Week 13 Substitution reaction © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
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Week 13 Elimination reaction © Pearson Education Ltd 2008
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