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Chordates Part 2
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Transition from Jawless fishes to Jaws:
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Class- Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes):
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Have skeleton made of cartilage
Lighter and more flexible than bone Moveable jaws Well developed teeth Mouth is ventral Tail provides propulsion Pectoral and pelvic fins produce lift Buoyancy- oil in large liver Sink if not swimming Dermal denticles, scales like teeth, sandpaper skin Examples: Sharks, rays, skates 100 million years old (living fossils)
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Class- Osteichthyes (Bony fish):
27,000 species, 98% of all fishes Skeleton made of bone
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Thin flexible scales
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Gill cover or operculum
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