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Lesson 5.3 Operations with Polynomials
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Combine Like Terms Warm up 5x – 14 15x2 + 3x 4xy – 9y 3x – 6 + 2x – 8
10xy + 5y – 6xy – 14y 5x – 14 15x2 + 3x 4xy – 9y
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VOCABULARY
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Polynomial Term Variable Coefficient Constant Degree of term Degree of polynomial Leading coefficient Standard form
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# of Terms Name by # of Terms Monomial Binomial Trinomial 4+ Polynomial
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Degree Name by degree 0 Constant 1 Linear 2 Quadratic 3 Cubic
(largest exponent) Name by degree Constant 1 Linear 2 Quadratic 3 Cubic
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Linear Binomial 9 Special Names: Degree Name: # of Terms Name:
Constant: Binomial 9
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Special Names: Degree Name: # of Terms Name: Cubic Monomial
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Quadratic Binomial 4 Special Names: Degree Name: # of Terms Name:
Leading Coefficient: Binomial 4
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Cubic Trinomial 1 Special Names: Degree Name: # of Terms Name:
Leading Coefficient: Trinomial 1
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Adding Polynomials
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1. 3x2 + x + 2
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2. x2 + 2x – 2
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Subtracting Polynomials
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When SUBTRACTING polynomials Drop the 1st parenthesis then distribute the NEGATIVE to the 2nd parenthesis.
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3. 3a a – 8a2 + a – 5a2 + 11a
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4. 3x2 + 2x – 4 – 2x2 – x + 1 x2 + x – 3
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Multiplying Polynomials
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5. -2x(x2 – 4x + 2)
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6. (3x – 1)2 9x2 – 6x + 1
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7. (x – 3)(x2 + 4x – 2) x3 + x2 -14x + 6
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8. (x + 1)(x + 2)(x – 5) x3 – 2x2 – 13x - 10
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9. Find the area of the rectangle.
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