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The Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer
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Geoffrey Chaucer Born between into middle class family in the wine trade Worked as a page exposed him to Latin & French Worked for court traveling through Europe especially Italy Wrote little until he was in his 30s Died in 1400, buried at Westminster Abbey
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Chaucer’s World All power filtered down from the King Nobles Subjects
Commoners Place in society was based on wealth Each level of society had rights & privileges but also duties and obligations
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Canterbury Tales Series of stories connected by a frame which unifies the whole work (framework story) Frame is a trip to Canterbury Cathedral All classes would travel together Make pilgrimages to religious places for cures or forgiveness Spring Break
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Feudal Group Knight Squire Yeoman Franklin Miller Reeve Plowman
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The Knight Description:. Physical:. -possessed fine horses
The Knight Description: Physical: -possessed fine horses -wore a fustian tunic stained with smudges from his armor (lines 75-78) Personality: -“He was a true, a perfect gentle- knight” (line 74) -“was a “distinguished knight”(66) who “had done nobly in his sovereign’s war” (47) Analysis: Social Status: Vassal (middle upper) Chaucer’s Opinion: Chaucer seems to have great respect for the knight, essentially saying that he was the living example of chivalry. He appreciates that he was a wise and modest man through all of his battles. Sammi Levy
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Urban group Physician Lawyer Manciple Merchant Shipman Tradesmen Cook
Wife of Bath Innkeeper
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Wife of Bath Janay Washington Description Somewhat deaf (466)
Dresses heavenly, with a large hat upon her head( ) She had five husbands (470) She had gapped teeth (478) Large hips and her heels spurred under that. (483) She rode a horse and traveled to many places: Jerusalem, rivers, Rome, Boulogne and many other places. Analysis In Chaucer’s opinion he seems to think she is knowledgeable He thinks greatly of her and describes her in a good and positive way. Janay Washington
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Church group Middle Ages church corrupt Parson Summoner Monk Prioress
Friar Pardoner Cleric
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Prioress Sam Dowling Description: A Nun Known as Madam Eglantyne
Had a way of smiling that was very simple and coy Spoke in French and went to stratford-atte-bowe Pleasant, and friendly, compassionate dignified with a kind of grace Had great manners, clean Analysis : Social Class: She acted upper class (clergy). Chaucer’s Opinion: He thought she seemed fake because she acted high class. Sam Dowling
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Hubert the Friar Description: Social Class:
Sweet tongued and merry (260) Was a pale man, and seemed small, but he could beat almost anyone in a physical fight ( ) Was a man of the church; however, he avoided beggars (246) Had affairs with girls, then married them off to cover it up ( ) Social Class: Clergyman/ Upper Middle Class Chaucer’s Bias: The friar is shown as the trickster, coming across as a friar but always having an alternative motive, be it money or girls. Basically described as the medieval con artist. Aaron Chapman
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Parson He was poor He preached Christ’s Gospel
Followed what he believed in. Never asked for money Always helping people Never judged people Always had a mission Chaucer’s opinion- He was a good person who always made good choices and never begged. He was always decent and kind- hearted. Amber Rhodes
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Pardoner Louis Muccio Rides with the Summoner.(689)
Has yellow hair like wax.(695) Wears a little cap but no hood.( ) Has bulging eyes like a hare.(704) Sweet voice like a goat.(708) Has no beard or facial hair only the smoothest chin.( ) Liar. ( ) And a great singer. ( ) He is of the middle-ish class/clergy man. Chaucer thought him an important character for his personality and vocal abilities but no good because he was a liar and a bag of hot air. Louis Muccio
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