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Why social structures matter
Sustainability Why social structures matter
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What is a “social structure?”
The organization of that which produces & reproduces societies Rules Roles Relationships Practices Technics These differ among societies (sometimes called “culture”)
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Patterns of behavior & social interaction—habitus--can be formalized or not
“Habitus” fosters continuity & certainty It reproduces the social order of things It patterns our needs, desires & relations It shapes our hopes & expectations But it is also fluid and malleable
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Personal cleanliness is an example of this
Consider these questions: How often do you – Bathe or shower? – Wash your clothes? – Change the clothing you wear? Do you do this simply when you feel like it? Or do you follow a particular set of expectations about washing? From where did these come?
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The history of bathtubs in America tells us something
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Though you have an individual “right” to remain unwashed, social structures motivate you to participate in this ritual
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What we do and consume is not simply a matter of individual choice
We each have socially-generated expectations These are fostered in the family, schools, by media, peer pressure, advertising We come to expect a certain “living standard” This tends to encourage high levels of consumption Maintaining living standard requires rapid turnover of goods
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