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Severe Weather. Tornadoes… Cyclones… Typhoons… Hurricanes… And more!

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Presentation on theme: "Severe Weather. Tornadoes… Cyclones… Typhoons… Hurricanes… And more!"— Presentation transcript:

1 Severe Weather. Tornadoes… Cyclones… Typhoons… Hurricanes… And more!
Chapter 21.3

2 Severe Weather A thunderstorm is usually a brief, heavy storm that consists of rain, strong winds, lightning, and thunder.

3 Severe Weather Thunderstorms develop in three distinct stages.
In the cumulus stage, warm, moist air rises, and the water vapor within the air condenses to form a cumulus cloud.

4 Severe Weather In the mature stage, the cloud rises and becomes a dark, cumulonimbus cloud from which heavy, torrential rain and hailstones may fall.

5 Severe Weather During the dissipating stage, the strong downdrafts stop air currents from rising. The thunderstorm dissipates as the supply of water vapor decreases.

6 Severe Weather During a thunderstorm, clouds discharge electricity in the form of lightning.

7 Severe Weather The released electricity heats the air, which rapidly expands and produces a loud noise known as thunder.

8 Severe Weather A hurricane is a severe storm that develops over tropical oceans. Its strong winds spiral in toward the intensely low-pressure storm center. To be a hurricane, a storm’s winds must be 75 miles per hour or greater.

9 Severe Weather A fully developed hurricane has of a series of thick cumulonimbus cloud bands that spiral upward around the center of the storm.

10 Severe Weather The most dangerous aspect of a hurricane is a rising sea level and large waves, called a storm surge.

11 Severe Weather Tornadoes are the smallest, most violent, and shortest-lived severe storm.

12 Severe Weather A tornado forms when a thunderstorm meets high-altitude horizontal winds. These winds cause the rising air in the thunderstorm to rotate.

13 Severe Weather If the funnel does touch the ground, it generally moves in a wandering, haphazard path. Last week of April, 2011

14 Severe Weather The destructive power of a tornado is mainly due to the speed of the winds, which may reach speeds of more than 250 mph.


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