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Anatomy of the Human Eye

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Presentation on theme: "Anatomy of the Human Eye"— Presentation transcript:

1 Anatomy of the Human Eye

2 Anterior of the Human Eye in the Unaccomodated and Accomodated state

3 Myopia and Other Refractive Errors

4 Structure of the Retina

5 Structure of the Retina

6 Structural Differences Between Rods and Cones

7 Retinal Pigment Epithelium

8 Color Vision

9 The Range of Luminance Values Over Which the Visual System Operates

10 Diagrammatic Cross Section Through the Human Fovea

11 Acuity vs Sensitivity

12 Light Hyperpolarizes Rods & Cones

13 Light Closes Sodium Channels

14 Phototransduction

15 Light Will Increase or Decrease Firing of Ganglion Cells

16 On & Off Ganglion Cells

17 Activity of an On-Center Ganglion Cell

18 Contrast in Field Elicits Greatest Effect

19 Information Processing in the Retina

20 Circuitry that Generates Receptive Field Center Responses of Retinal Ganglion Cells

21 Receptive Field Surround

22 Types of Ganglion Cells
P cell = high resolution, color M cell = transient signals, Movement of objects

23 Central Projections of Retinal Ganglion Cells

24 Projection of the Visual Fields onto the Retinas

25 Projection of the Binocular Field of View Relates to Crossing of Fibers in Optic Chiasm

26 Visuotopic Organization in the Right Occipital Lobe

27 Course of the Optic Radiation to the Striate Cortex

28 Mixing of Pathways from the Two Eyes First Occurs in the Sriate Cortex

29 Magno-, parvo-, and koniocellular pathways

30 Striate Cortex Organization

31 Neurons in the Primary Visual Cortex Respond Selectively to Oriented Edges

32 Columnar Organization of Orientation Selectivity in the Monkey Striate Cortex

33 Organization of the Dorsal and Ventral Visual Pathways

34 Extraocular eye muscles

35 Cranial nerves

36 Eyes right!

37 Superior Colliculus

38 Horizontal Gaze Center


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